Στόχος του μαθήματος είναι να εξοικειωθεί ο φοιτητής με την ανάγνωση και εγγραφή αρχείων CSV. Επίσης γίνεται μια σύντομη αναφορά στις δυνατότητες της βιβλιοθήκης pandas όσον αφορά την διαχείριση δεδομένων σε μορφή πινάκων.
Ανάγνωση αρχείων csv¶
Εισάγουμε τα απαραίτητα άρθρωματα (modules).
import os # μας επιτρέπει να έχουμε αλληλεπίδραση με το λειτουργικό σύστημα
import csv # απαραίτητο για την ανάγνωση και εγγραφή αρχείων CSV
from urllib import request # απαραίτητο για την λήψη αρχείων από το διαδίκτυο
import pandas as pd # η βιβλιοθήκη pandas για την διαχείρηση πινάκων
from pathlib import Path # βιβλιοθήκη για την διαχείριση των διαδρομών (paths) στον δίσκο
import numpy as np
Προαιρετικά ελέγχουμε ποιος είναι ο τρέχων κατάλογος:
print(os.getcwd())/home/runner/work/programming/programming/notebooks
Αρχικά κατεβάζουμε από το διαδίκτυο τα αναγκαία αρχεία CSV.
(Πηγή δεδομένων https://
# Πρώτο αρχείο
remote_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kokkytos/programming/main/docs/COVID-19%20Coronavirus.csv'
# Define the local filename to save data
local_file1 = 'COVID-19_Coronavirus.csv'
# Download remote and save locally
request.urlretrieve(remote_url, local_file1)
# Δεύτερο αρχείο
remote_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kokkytos/programming/main/docs/COVID-19%20Coronavirus_V2.csv'
# Define the local filename to save data
local_file2 = 'COVID-19_Coronavirus_V2.csv'
# Download remote and save locally
request.urlretrieve(remote_url, local_file2)('COVID-19_Coronavirus_V2.csv', <http.client.HTTPMessage at 0x7f726cb72210>)with open(local_file1, 'r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
for row in reader:
print(row)['Country', 'Other names', 'ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 CODE', 'Population', 'Continent', 'Total Cases', 'Total Deaths', 'Tot\xa0Cases//1M pop', 'Tot\xa0Deaths/1M pop', 'Death percentage']
['Afghanistan', 'Afghanistan', 'AFG', '40462186', 'Asia', '177827', '7671', '4395', '190', '4.313743132']
['Albania', 'Albania', 'ALB', '2872296', 'Europe', '273870', '3492', '95349', '1216', '1.275057509']
['Algeria', 'Algeria', 'DZA', '45236699', 'Africa', '265691', '6874', '5873', '152', '2.587215976']
['Andorra', 'Andorra', 'AND', '77481', 'Europe', '40024', '153', '516565', '1975', '0.382270638']
['Angola', 'Angola', 'AGO', '34654212', 'Africa', '99194', '1900', '2862', '55', '1.915438434']
['Anguilla', 'Anguilla', 'AIA', '15237', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '2700', '9', '177200', '591', '0.333333333']
['Antigua and Barbuda', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'ATG', '99348', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '7493', '135', '75422', '1359', '1.801681569']
['Argentina', 'Argentina', 'ARG', '45921761', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '9041124', '128065', '196881', '2789', '1.416472111']
['Armenia', 'Armenia', 'ARM', '2972939', 'Asia', '422574', '8617', '142140', '2898', '2.039169471']
['Aruba', 'Aruba', 'ABW', '107560', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '34051', '212', '316577', '1971', '0.622595518']
['Australia', 'Australia', 'AUS', '26017767', 'Oceania', '4680816', '6384', '179908', '245', '0.136386476']
['Austria', 'Austria', 'AUT', '9096360', 'Europe', '3887355', '15985', '427353', '1757', '0.411205048']
['Azerbaijan', 'Azerbaijan', 'AZE', '10299156', 'Asia', '792061', '9697', '76905', '942', '1.224274393']
['Bahamas', 'Bahamas', 'BHM', '399822', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '33295', '788', '83275', '1971', '2.36672173']
['Bahrain', 'Bahrain', 'BHR', '1804995', 'Asia', '556241', '1471', '308168', '815', '0.264453717']
['Bangladesh', 'Bangladesh', 'BGD', '167561502', 'Asia', '1951770', '29122', '11648', '174', '1.492081546']
['Barbados', 'Barbados', 'BRB', '287991', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '59938', '375', '208125', '1302', '0.625646501']
['Belarus', 'Belarus', 'BLR', '9443882', 'Europe', '965322', '6844', '102217', '725', '0.708986224']
['Belgium', 'Belgium', 'BEL', '11677924', 'Europe', '3851048', '30826', '329772', '2640', '0.800457434']
['Belize', 'Belize', 'BLZ', '410260', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '57289', '656', '139641', '1599', '1.14507148']
['Benin', 'Benin', 'BEN', '12678649', 'Africa', '26952', '163', '2126', '13', '0.604778866']
['Bermuda', 'Bermuda', 'BMU', '61875', 'Northern America', '12564', '128', '203055', '2069', '1.018783827']
['Bhutan', 'Bhutan', 'BTN', '786480', 'Asia', '31437', '12', '39972', '15', '0.038171581']
['Bolivia', 'Bolivia (Plurinational State of)', 'BOL', '11951714', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '902448', '21896', '75508', '1832', '2.426289382']
['Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'BIH', '3245097', 'Europe', '375693', '15719', '115773', '4844', '4.184001299']
['Botswana', 'Botswana', 'BWA', '2434708', 'Africa', '305526', '2686', '125488', '1103', '0.879139582']
['Brazil', 'Brazil', 'BRA', '215204501', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '29999816', '660269', '139401', '3068', '2.200910166']
['British Virgin Islands', 'British Virgin Islands', 'VGB', '30583', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '6155', '62', '201256', '2027', '1.007311129']
['Brunei ', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'BRN', '444812', 'Asia', '135974', '213', '305689', '479', '0.156647594']
['Bulgaria', 'Bulgaria', 'BGR', '6856886', 'Europe', '1140679', '36568', '166355', '5333', '3.205809873']
['Burkina Faso', 'Burkina Faso', 'BFA', '21905848', 'Africa', '20853', '382', '952', '17', '1.831870714']
['Burundi', 'Burundi', 'BDI', '12510155', 'Africa', '38519', '38', '3079', '3', '0.098652613']
['Cabo Verde', 'Cabo Verde', 'CPV', '566557', 'Africa', '55960', '401', '98772', '708', '0.716583274']
['Cambodia', 'Cambodia', 'KHM', '17123941', 'Asia', '135747', '3054', '7927', '178', '2.249773476']
['Cameroon', 'Cameroon', 'CMR', '27701805', 'Africa', '119544', '1927', '4315', '70', '1.611958777']
['Canada', 'Canada', 'CAN', '38321435', 'Northern America', '3499226', '37690', '91312', '984', '1.077095335']
['CAR', 'Central African Republic', 'CAF', '4976719', 'Africa', '14649', '113', '2944', '23', '0.771383712']
['Caribbean Netherlands', 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba', 'BES', '26650', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '8574', '33', '321726', '1238', '0.384884535']
['Cayman Islands', 'Cayman Islands', 'CYM', '67073', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '20606', '24', '307218', '358', '0.116470931']
['Chad', 'Chad', 'TCD', '17250246', 'Africa', '7308', '191', '424', '11', '2.613574165']
['Channel Islands', 'Guernsey', 'GGY', '176668', 'Europe', '69036', '156', '390767', '883', '0.22596906']
['Chile', 'Chile', 'CHL', '19403451', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '3486653', '56750', '179692', '2925', '1.627635443']
['China', 'China', 'CHN', '1439323776', 'Asia', '154738', '4638', '108', '3', '2.99732451']
['Colombia', 'Colombia', 'COL', '51832231', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '6085926', '139660', '117416', '2694', '2.294802796']
['Comoros', 'Comoros', 'COM', '902011', 'Africa', '8093', '160', '8972', '177', '1.977017175']
['Congo', 'Congo', 'COG', '5755689', 'Africa', '24071', '385', '4182', '67', '1.599435005']
['Cook Islands', 'Cook Islands', 'COK', '17592', 'Oceania', '2118', '0', '120396', '0', '0']
['Costa Rica', 'Costa Rica', 'CRI', '5175547', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '839368', '8308', '162180', '1605', '0.98979232']
['Croatia', 'Croatia', 'HRV', '4060951', 'Europe', '1102730', '15601', '271545', '3842', '1.414761546']
['Cuba', 'Cuba', 'CUB', '11314513', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '1092547', '8514', '96562', '752', '0.779279976']
['Curaçao', 'Curaçao', 'CUW', '165268', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '40671', '267', '246091', '1616', '0.656487423']
['Cyprus', 'Cyprus', 'CYP', '1222745', 'Asia', '439964', '947', '359817', '774', '0.215244884']
['Czechia', 'Czech Republic', 'CZE', '10743762', 'Europe', '3830631', '39720', '356545', '3697', '1.036904886']
['Denmark', 'Denmark', 'DNK', '5827911', 'Europe', '2919428', '5762', '500939', '989', '0.19736743']
['Djibouti', 'Djibouti', 'DJI', '1013146', 'Africa', '15590', '189', '15388', '187', '1.212315587']
['Dominica', 'Dominica', 'DMA', '72299', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '11891', '63', '164470', '871', '0.529812463']
['Dominican Republic', 'Dominican Republic', 'DOM', '11038333', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '578130', '4375', '52375', '396', '0.756750212']
['Democratic Republic of the Congo', 'Democratic Republic of the Congo', 'COD', '94323344', 'Africa', '86748', '1337', '920', '14', '1.541245908']
['Ecuador', 'Ecuador', 'ECU', '18111933', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '859890', '35421', '47476', '1956', '4.119247811']
['Egypt', 'Egypt', 'EGY', '105711844', 'Africa', '505264', '24417', '4780', '231', '4.832523196']
['El Salvador', 'El Salvador', 'SLV', '6543499', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '161570', '4120', '24692', '630', '2.549978338']
['Equatorial Guinea', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'GNQ', '1483588', 'Africa', '15903', '183', '10719', '123', '1.150726278']
['Eritrea', 'Eritrea', 'ERI', '3632329', 'Africa', '9728', '103', '2678', '28', '1.058799342']
['Estonia', 'Estonia', 'EST', '1328097', 'Europe', '558706', '2468', '420682', '1858', '0.441735009']
['Eswatini', 'Eswatini', 'SWZ', '1181191', 'Africa', '69851', '1394', '59136', '1180', '1.995676511']
['Ethiopia', 'Ethiopia', 'ETH', '119945147', 'Africa', '469819', '7504', '3917', '63', '1.597210841']
['Faeroe Islands', 'Faeroe Islands', 'FRO', '49188', 'Europe', '34237', '28', '696044', '569', '0.081782866']
['Falkland Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'FLK', '3657', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '123', '0', '33634', '0', '0']
['Fiji', 'Fiji', 'FJI', '907817', 'Oceania', '64422', '834', '70964', '919', '1.294588805']
['Finland', 'Finland', 'FIN', '5555788', 'Europe', '889626', '3178', '160126', '572', '0.357228768']
['France', 'France', 'FRA', '65526369', 'Europe', '25997852', '142506', '396754', '2175', '0.548145285']
['French Guiana', 'French Guiana', 'GUF', '312224', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '79075', '394', '253264', '1262', '0.498261144']
['French Polynesia', 'French Polynesia', 'PYF', '283751', 'Oceania', '72318', '646', '254864', '2277', '0.893276916']
['Gabon', 'Gabon', 'GAB', '2317612', 'Africa', '47586', '303', '20532', '131', '0.636741899']
['Gambia', 'Gambia', 'GMB', '2535418', 'Africa', '11988', '365', '4728', '144', '3.044711378']
['Georgia', 'Georgia', 'GEO', '3975762', 'Asia', '1649222', '16756', '414819', '4215', '1.015994208']
['Germany', 'Germany', 'DEU', '84252947', 'Europe', '21646375', '130563', '256921', '1550', '0.603163347']
['Ghana', 'Ghana', 'GHA', '32207812', 'Africa', '160971', '1445', '4998', '45', '0.897677221']
['Gibraltar', 'Gibraltar', 'GIB', '33673', 'Europe', '16979', '101', '504232', '2999', '0.594852465']
['Greece', 'Greece', 'GRC', '10333930', 'Europe', '3077711', '27684', '297826', '2679', '0.899499661']
['Greenland', 'Greenland', 'GRL', '56942', 'Northern America', '11971', '21', '210231', '369', '0.175423941']
['Grenada', 'Grenada', 'GRD', '113436', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '14024', '218', '123629', '1922', '1.554478038']
['Guadeloupe', 'Guadeloupe', 'GLP', '400244', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '130705', '843', '326563', '2106', '0.64496385']
['Guatemala', 'Guatemala', 'GTM', '18495493', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '830745', '17325', '44916', '937', '2.085477493']
['Guinea', 'Guinea', 'GIN', '13755881', 'Africa', '36459', '440', '2650', '32', '1.206835075']
['Guinea-Bissau', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'GNB', '2049374', 'Africa', '8151', '170', '3977', '83', '2.085633665']
['Guyana', 'Guyana', 'GUY', '793196', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '63272', '1226', '79768', '1546', '1.93766595']
['Haiti', 'Haiti', 'HTI', '11645833', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '30549', '833', '2623', '72', '2.726766834']
['Honduras', 'Honduras', 'HND', '10180299', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '421062', '10880', '41360', '1069', '2.583942507']
['Hong Kong', 'China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region', 'HKG', '7603455', 'Asia', '1171422', '8172', '154064', '1075', '0.69761367']
['Hungary', 'Hungary', 'HUN', '9617409', 'Europe', '1854198', '45510', '192796', '4732', '2.454430433']
['Iceland', 'Iceland', 'ISL', '345120', 'Europe', '181830', '101', '526860', '293', '0.055546389']
['India', 'India', 'IND', '1403754381', 'Asia', '43029044', '521388', '30653', '371', '1.211711792']
['Indonesia', 'Indonesia', 'IDN', '278586508', 'Asia', '6019981', '155288', '21609', '557', '2.579543025']
['Iran', 'United Kingdom', 'IRN', '85874667', 'Asia', '7167646', '140315', '83466', '1634', '1.95761621']
['Iraq', 'Iraq', 'IRQ', '41801625', 'Asia', '2320260', '25173', '55506', '602', '1.084921517']
['Ireland', 'Ireland', 'IRL', '5034333', 'Europe', '1471210', '6786', '292235', '1348', '0.461252982']
['Isle of Man', 'Isle of Man', 'IMN', '85821', 'Europe', '28416', '84', '331108', '979', '0.295608108']
['Israel', 'Israel', 'ISR', '9326000', 'Asia', '3943153', '10530', '422813', '1129', '0.267045179']
['Italy', 'Italy', 'ITA', '60306185', 'Europe', '14846514', '159784', '246186', '2650', '1.076239176']
['Ivory Coast', "Côte d'Ivoire", 'CIV', '27520953', 'Africa', '81761', '796', '2971', '29', '0.973569306']
['Jamaica', 'Jamaica', 'JAM', '2983794', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '128811', '2893', '43170', '970', '2.245926202']
['Japan', 'Japan', 'JPN', '125798669', 'Asia', '6653841', '28248', '52893', '225', '0.424536745']
['Jordan', 'Jordan', 'JOR', '10380442', 'Asia', '1689314', '14003', '162740', '1349', '0.828916353']
['Kazakhstan', 'Kazakhstan', 'KAZ', '19169833', 'Asia', '1305188', '13660', '68086', '713', '1.046592522']
['Kenya', 'Kenya', 'KEN', '55843563', 'Africa', '323454', '5648', '5792', '101', '1.746152467']
['Kiribati', 'Kiribati', 'KIR', '122656', 'Oceania', '3067', '13', '25005', '106', '0.423866971']
['Kuwait', 'Kuwait', 'KWT', '4381108', 'Asia', '629525', '2554', '143691', '583', '0.405702712']
['Kyrgyzstan', 'Kyrgyzstan', 'KGZ', '6712569', 'Asia', '200968', '2991', '29939', '446', '1.488296644']
['Laos', "Lao People's Democratic Republic", 'LAO', '7460338', 'Asia', '183560', '679', '24605', '91', '0.369906298']
['Latvia', 'Latvia', 'LVA', '1849698', 'Europe', '802534', '5643', '433873', '3051', '0.703147779']
['Lebanon', 'Lebanon', 'LBN', '6771939', 'Asia', '1092995', '10315', '161401', '1523', '0.943737163']
['Lesotho', 'Lesotho', 'LSO', '2171978', 'Africa', '32910', '697', '15152', '321', '2.117897296']
['Liberia', 'Liberia', 'LBR', '5265647', 'Africa', '7400', '294', '1405', '56', '3.972972973']
['Libya', 'Libya', 'LBY', '7034832', 'Africa', '501738', '6419', '71322', '912', '1.279352969']
['Liechtenstein', 'Liechtenstein', 'LIE', '38320', 'Europe', '16429', '84', '428732', '2192', '0.51129101']
['Lithuania', 'Lithuania', 'LTU', '2655811', 'Europe', '1030966', '8907', '388193', '3354', '0.863947017']
['Luxembourg', 'Luxembourg', 'LUX', '643801', 'Europe', '216979', '1037', '337028', '1611', '0.477926435']
['Macao', 'China, Macao Special Administrative Region', 'MAC', '664828', 'Asia', '82', '0', '123', '0', '0']
['Madagascar', 'Madagascar', 'MDG', '28936285', 'Africa', '64050', '1388', '2213', '48', '2.167056987']
['Malawi', 'Malawi', 'MWI', '19994654', 'Africa', '85664', '2626', '4284', '131', '3.065465073']
['Malaysia', 'Malaysia', 'MYS', '33091831', 'Asia', '4246467', '35099', '128324', '1061', '0.826545926']
['Maldives', 'Maldives', 'MDV', '557204', 'Asia', '176993', '298', '317645', '535', '0.168368241']
['Mali', 'Mali', 'MLI', '21271006', 'Africa', '30495', '728', '1434', '34', '2.387276603']
['Malta', 'Malta', 'MLT', '443602', 'Europe', '81596', '641', '183940', '1445', '0.785577724']
['Marshall Islands', 'Marshall Islands', 'MHL', '59889', 'Oceania', '7', '0', '117', '0', '0']
['Martinique', 'Martinique', 'MTQ', '374756', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '141415', '909', '377352', '2426', '0.642788954']
['Mauritania', 'Mauritania', 'MRT', '4863443', 'Africa', '58670', '982', '12063', '202', '1.673768536']
['Mauritius', 'Mauritius', 'MUS', '1275463', 'Africa', '36628', '968', '28717', '759', '2.642786939']
['Mayotte', 'Mayotte', 'MYTÂ\xa0', '284330', 'Africa', '36891', '187', '129747', '658', '0.506898702']
['Mexico', 'Mexico', 'MEX', '131303955', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '5665376', '323212', '43147', '2462', '5.705040583']
['Micronesia', 'Micronesia (Federated States of)', 'FSM', '117134', 'Oceania', '1', '0', '9', '0', '0']
['Moldova', 'Republic of Moldova', 'MDA', '4017550', 'Europe', '514199', '11446', '127988', '2849', '2.225986437']
['Monaco', 'Monaco', 'MCO', '39729', 'Europe', '10842', '54', '272899', '1359', '0.498063088']
['Mongolia', 'Mongolia', 'MNG', '3370682', 'Asia', '468610', '2177', '139025', '646', '0.464565417']
['Montenegro', '', 'MNE', '628205', 'Europe', '233326', '2705', '371417', '4306', '1.15932215']
['Montserrat', 'Montserrat', 'MSR', '4997', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '175', '2', '35021', '400', '1.142857143']
['Morocco', 'Morocco', 'MAR', '37676342', 'Africa', '1163526', '16060', '30882', '426', '1.380287162']
['Mozambique', 'Mozambique', 'MOZ', '32787052', 'Africa', '225266', '2200', '6871', '67', '0.976623192']
['Myanmar', 'Myanmar', 'MMR', '55048340', 'Asia', '611875', '19433', '11115', '353', '3.175975485']
['Namibia', 'Namibia', 'NAM', '2621429', 'Africa', '157646', '4019', '60137', '1533', '2.549382794']
['Nepal', 'Nepal', 'NPL', '30053867', 'Asia', '978475', '11951', '32557', '398', '1.221390429']
['Netherlands', 'Netherlands', 'NLD', '17201245', 'Europe', '7908701', '22016', '459775', '1280', '0.278376942']
['New Caledonia', 'New Caledonia', 'NCL', '290302', 'Oceania', '60294', '311', '207694', '1071', '0.515805884']
['New Zealand', 'New Zealand', 'NZL', '5002100', 'Oceania', '693219', '350', '138586', '70', '0.050489095']
['Nicaragua', 'Nicaragua', 'NIC', '6762511', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '18434', '224', '2726', '33', '1.215145926']
['Niger', 'Niger', 'NER', '25738714', 'Africa', '8811', '308', '342', '12', '3.495630462']
['Nigeria', 'Nigeria', 'NGA', '215077352', 'Africa', '255468', '3142', '1188', '15', '1.229899635']
['Niue', 'Niue', 'NIU', '1645', 'Oceania', '7', '0', '4255', '0', '0']
['North Macedonia', 'The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia', 'MKD', '2083224', 'Europe', '306670', '9228', '147209', '4430', '3.009097727']
['Norway', 'Norway', 'NOR', '5495449', 'Europe', '1408708', '2518', '256341', '458', '0.178745347']
['Oman', 'Oman', 'OMN', '5333815', 'Asia', '388468', '4251', '72831', '797', '1.094298629']
['Pakistan', 'Pakistan', 'PAK', '228397520', 'Asia', '1525466', '30361', '6679', '133', '1.990277069']
['Palau', 'Palau', 'PLW', '18245', 'Oceania', '4042', '6', '221540', '329', '0.148441366']
['Palestine', 'State of Palestine', 'WBG', '5308883', 'Asia', '581236', '5351', '109484', '1008', '0.920624325']
['Panama', 'Panama', 'PAN', '4433639', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '765213', '8170', '172593', '1843', '1.067676582']
['Papua New Guinea', 'Papua New Guinea', 'PNG', '9243590', 'Oceania', '42203', '640', '4566', '69', '1.516479871']
['Paraguay', 'Paraguay', 'PRY', '7285892', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '648353', '18731', '88987', '2571', '2.889012621']
['Peru', 'Peru', 'PER', '33775745', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '3548559', '212328', '105062', '6286', '5.983499218']
['Philippines', 'Philippines', 'PHL', '112133868', 'Asia', '3679485', '59343', '32813', '529', '1.612807227']
['Poland', 'Poland', 'POL', '37774045', 'Europe', '5969621', '115345', '158035', '3054', '1.932199716']
['Portugal', 'Portugal', 'PRT', '10144662', 'Europe', '3604114', '21693', '355272', '2138', '0.601895501']
['Qatar', 'Qatar', 'QAT', '2807805', 'Asia', '361819', '677', '128862', '241', '0.18711013']
['Réunion', 'Réunion', 'REU', '906497', 'Africa', '336945', '709', '371700', '782', '0.210420098']
['Romania', 'Romania', 'ROU', '19013049', 'Europe', '2860094', '65090', '150428', '3423', '2.275799327']
['Russia', 'Russian Federation', 'RUS', '146044010', 'Europe', '17896866', '369708', '122544', '2531', '2.065769504']
['Rwanda', 'Rwanda', 'RWA', '13513881', 'Africa', '129728', '1458', '9600', '108', '1.123889985']
['S. Korea', 'Republic of Korea', 'KOR', '51346429', 'Asia', '13874216', '17235', '270208', '336', '0.124223235']
['Saint Helena', 'Saint Helena', 'SHN', '6109', 'Africa', '2', '0', '327', '0', '0']
['Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'KNA', '53858', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '5549', '43', '103030', '798', '0.774914399']
['Saint Lucia', 'Saint Lucia', 'LCA', '185096', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '22964', '365', '124065', '1972', '1.589444348']
['Saint Martin', 'Saint Martin', 'MAF', '39820', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '10107', '63', '253817', '1582', '0.623330365']
['Saint Pierre Miquelon', '\xa0Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'SPM', '5744', 'Northern America', '1957', '1', '340703', '174', '0.05109862']
['Samoa', 'Samoa', 'WSM', '200722', 'Oceania', '2285', '1', '11384', '5', '0.043763676']
['San Marino', 'San Marino', 'SMR', '34056', 'Europe', '15181', '113', '445766', '3318', '0.744351492']
['Sao Tome and Principe', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'STP', '226281', 'Africa', '5945', '73', '26273', '323', '1.227922624']
['Saudi Arabia', 'Saudi Arabia', 'SAU', '35762746', 'Asia', '751076', '9048', '21002', '253', '1.204671698']
['Senegal', 'Senegal', 'SEN', '17515750', 'Africa', '85919', '1965', '4905', '112', '2.287037791']
['Serbia', 'Serbia', 'SRB', '8675762', 'Europe', '1980722', '15825', '228305', '1824', '0.79895109']
['Seychelles', 'Seychelles', 'SYC', '99413', 'Africa', '40421', '164', '406597', '1650', '0.405729695']
['Sierra Leone', 'Sierra Leone', 'SLE', '8260822', 'Africa', '7674', '125', '929', '15', '1.628876727']
['Singapore', 'Singapore', 'SGP', '5930887', 'Asia', '1109744', '1276', '187113', '215', '0.114981473']
['Sint Maarten', 'Sint Maarten', 'SXM', '43728', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '9766', '86', '223335', '1967', '0.880606185']
['Slovakia', 'Slovakia', 'SVK', '5464272', 'Europe', '1725487', '19417', '315776', '3553', '1.125305493']
['Slovenia', 'Slovenia', 'SVN', '2079438', 'Europe', '973892', '6501', '468344', '3126', '0.667527816']
['Solomon Islands', 'Solomon Islands', 'SLB', '716351', 'Oceania', '11470', '133', '16012', '186', '1.159546643']
['Somalia', 'Somalia', 'SOM', '16668781', 'Africa', '26400', '1348', '1584', '81', '5.106060606']
['South Africa', 'South Africa', 'ZAF', '60617532', 'Africa', '3722954', '100050', '61417', '1651', '2.687382116']
['South Sudan', 'South Sudan', 'SSD', '11423439', 'Africa', '17278', '138', '1513', '12', '0.798703554']
['Spain', 'Spain', 'ESP', '46786482', 'Europe', '11551574', '102541', '246900', '2192', '0.887679895']
['Sri Lanka', 'Sri Lanka', 'LKA', '21570428', 'Asia', '661991', '16481', '30690', '764', '2.489610886']
['St. Barth ', 'Saint Barthélemy', 'BLM', '9930', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '4150', '6', '417925', '604', '0.144578313']
['St. Vincent Grenadines', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'VCT', '111557', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '6746', '106', '60471', '950', '1.571301512']
['Sudan', 'Sudan', 'SDN', '45640385', 'Africa', '61955', '4907', '1357', '108', '7.920264708']
['Suriname', 'Suriname', 'SUR', '595833', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '79232', '1325', '132977', '2224', '1.67230412']
['Sweden', 'Sweden', 'SWE', '10209507', 'Europe', '2487852', '18331', '243680', '1795', '0.736820357']
['Switzerland', 'Switzerland', 'CHE', '8765420', 'Europe', '3490876', '13715', '398255', '1565', '0.392881328']
['Syria', 'Syrian Arab Republic', 'SYR', '18244381', 'Asia', '55711', '3144', '3054', '172', '5.64340974']
['Taiwan', 'China, Taiwan Province of China', 'TWN', '23892241', 'Asia', '24310', '853', '1017', '36', '3.508844097']
['Tajikistan', 'Tajikistan', 'TJK', '9912437', 'Asia', '17388', '124', '1754', '13', '0.713135496']
['Tanzania', 'United Republic of Tanzania', 'TZA', '62710097', 'Africa', '33815', '800', '539', '13', '2.365813988']
['Thailand', 'Thailand', 'THA', '70106601', 'Asia', '3711595', '25418', '52942', '363', '0.684826874']
['Timor-Leste', 'Timor-Leste', 'TLS', '1362386', 'Asia', '22832', '130', '16759', '95', '0.569376314']
['Togo', 'Togo', 'TGO', '8618172', 'Africa', '36944', '272', '4287', '32', '0.736249459']
['Tonga', 'Tonga', 'TON', '107792', 'Oceania', '7127', '9', '66118', '83', '0.126280342']
['Trinidad and Tobago', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'TTO', '1407422', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '138425', '3756', '98354', '2669', '2.713382698']
['Tunisia', 'Tunisia', 'TUN', '12035092', 'Africa', '1035884', '28323', '86072', '2353', '2.734186453']
['Turkey', 'Turkey', 'TUR', '85927644', 'Asia', '14894731', '98157', '173340', '1142', '0.659004852']
['Turks and Caicos', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'TCAÂ\xa0', '39634', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '5910', '36', '149114', '908', '0.609137056']
['UAE', 'United Arab Emirates', 'ARE', '10099567', 'Asia', '892170', '2302', '88337', '228', '0.258022574']
['Uganda', 'Uganda', 'UGA', '48267221', 'Africa', '163936', '3595', '3396', '74', '2.192928948']
['UK', 'United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland', 'GBR', '68510300', 'Europe', '21216874', '165570', '309689', '2417', '0.780369436']
['Ukraine', 'Ukraine', 'UKR', '43273831', 'Europe', '4968881', '107980', '114824', '2495', '2.173125096']
['Uruguay', 'Uruguay', 'URY', '3494806', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '889513', '7166', '254524', '2050', '0.805609362']
['USA', 'United States of America', 'USA', '334400597', 'Northern America', '81839052', '1008222', '244734', '3015', '1.231957086']
['Uzbekistan', 'Uzbekistan', 'UZB', '34318156', 'Asia', '237853', '1637', '6931', '48', '0.688240216']
['Vanuatu', 'Vanuatu', 'VUT', '319701', 'Oceania', '4107', '2', '12846', '6', '0.048697346']
['Vatican City', 'Holy See', 'VAT', '805', 'Europe', '29', '0', '36025', '0', '0']
['Venezuela', 'Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)', 'VEN', '28294895', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '520843', '5686', '18408', '201', '1.091691738']
['Vietnam', 'Viet Nam', 'VNM', '98871712', 'Asia', '9818328', '42600', '99304', '431', '0.433882429']
['Wallis and Futuna', 'Wallis and Futuna Islands', 'WLF', '10894', 'Oceania', '454', '7', '41674', '643', '1.54185022']
['Western Sahara', 'Western Sahara', 'ESHÂ\xa0', '623031', 'Africa', '10', '1', '16', '2', '10']
['Yemen', 'Yemen', 'YEM', '30975258', 'Asia', '11806', '2143', '381', '69', '18.15178723']
['Zambia', 'Zambia', 'ZMB', '19284482', 'Africa', '317076', '3967', '16442', '206', '1.251119605']
['Zimbabwe', 'Zimbabwe', 'ZWE', '15241601', 'Africa', '246525', '5446', '16174', '357', '2.209106581']
with open(local_file1, 'r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
line_count = 0
for row in reader:
if line_count == 0:
print(f'Ονόματα στηλών {", ".join(row)}')
print("\n\n")
line_count += 1
else:
print(row)Ονόματα στηλών Country, Other names, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 CODE, Population, Continent, Total Cases, Total Deaths, Tot Cases//1M pop, Tot Deaths/1M pop, Death percentage
['Afghanistan', 'Afghanistan', 'AFG', '40462186', 'Asia', '177827', '7671', '4395', '190', '4.313743132']
['Albania', 'Albania', 'ALB', '2872296', 'Europe', '273870', '3492', '95349', '1216', '1.275057509']
['Algeria', 'Algeria', 'DZA', '45236699', 'Africa', '265691', '6874', '5873', '152', '2.587215976']
['Andorra', 'Andorra', 'AND', '77481', 'Europe', '40024', '153', '516565', '1975', '0.382270638']
['Angola', 'Angola', 'AGO', '34654212', 'Africa', '99194', '1900', '2862', '55', '1.915438434']
['Anguilla', 'Anguilla', 'AIA', '15237', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '2700', '9', '177200', '591', '0.333333333']
['Antigua and Barbuda', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'ATG', '99348', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '7493', '135', '75422', '1359', '1.801681569']
['Argentina', 'Argentina', 'ARG', '45921761', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '9041124', '128065', '196881', '2789', '1.416472111']
['Armenia', 'Armenia', 'ARM', '2972939', 'Asia', '422574', '8617', '142140', '2898', '2.039169471']
['Aruba', 'Aruba', 'ABW', '107560', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '34051', '212', '316577', '1971', '0.622595518']
['Australia', 'Australia', 'AUS', '26017767', 'Oceania', '4680816', '6384', '179908', '245', '0.136386476']
['Austria', 'Austria', 'AUT', '9096360', 'Europe', '3887355', '15985', '427353', '1757', '0.411205048']
['Azerbaijan', 'Azerbaijan', 'AZE', '10299156', 'Asia', '792061', '9697', '76905', '942', '1.224274393']
['Bahamas', 'Bahamas', 'BHM', '399822', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '33295', '788', '83275', '1971', '2.36672173']
['Bahrain', 'Bahrain', 'BHR', '1804995', 'Asia', '556241', '1471', '308168', '815', '0.264453717']
['Bangladesh', 'Bangladesh', 'BGD', '167561502', 'Asia', '1951770', '29122', '11648', '174', '1.492081546']
['Barbados', 'Barbados', 'BRB', '287991', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '59938', '375', '208125', '1302', '0.625646501']
['Belarus', 'Belarus', 'BLR', '9443882', 'Europe', '965322', '6844', '102217', '725', '0.708986224']
['Belgium', 'Belgium', 'BEL', '11677924', 'Europe', '3851048', '30826', '329772', '2640', '0.800457434']
['Belize', 'Belize', 'BLZ', '410260', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '57289', '656', '139641', '1599', '1.14507148']
['Benin', 'Benin', 'BEN', '12678649', 'Africa', '26952', '163', '2126', '13', '0.604778866']
['Bermuda', 'Bermuda', 'BMU', '61875', 'Northern America', '12564', '128', '203055', '2069', '1.018783827']
['Bhutan', 'Bhutan', 'BTN', '786480', 'Asia', '31437', '12', '39972', '15', '0.038171581']
['Bolivia', 'Bolivia (Plurinational State of)', 'BOL', '11951714', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '902448', '21896', '75508', '1832', '2.426289382']
['Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'BIH', '3245097', 'Europe', '375693', '15719', '115773', '4844', '4.184001299']
['Botswana', 'Botswana', 'BWA', '2434708', 'Africa', '305526', '2686', '125488', '1103', '0.879139582']
['Brazil', 'Brazil', 'BRA', '215204501', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '29999816', '660269', '139401', '3068', '2.200910166']
['British Virgin Islands', 'British Virgin Islands', 'VGB', '30583', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '6155', '62', '201256', '2027', '1.007311129']
['Brunei ', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'BRN', '444812', 'Asia', '135974', '213', '305689', '479', '0.156647594']
['Bulgaria', 'Bulgaria', 'BGR', '6856886', 'Europe', '1140679', '36568', '166355', '5333', '3.205809873']
['Burkina Faso', 'Burkina Faso', 'BFA', '21905848', 'Africa', '20853', '382', '952', '17', '1.831870714']
['Burundi', 'Burundi', 'BDI', '12510155', 'Africa', '38519', '38', '3079', '3', '0.098652613']
['Cabo Verde', 'Cabo Verde', 'CPV', '566557', 'Africa', '55960', '401', '98772', '708', '0.716583274']
['Cambodia', 'Cambodia', 'KHM', '17123941', 'Asia', '135747', '3054', '7927', '178', '2.249773476']
['Cameroon', 'Cameroon', 'CMR', '27701805', 'Africa', '119544', '1927', '4315', '70', '1.611958777']
['Canada', 'Canada', 'CAN', '38321435', 'Northern America', '3499226', '37690', '91312', '984', '1.077095335']
['CAR', 'Central African Republic', 'CAF', '4976719', 'Africa', '14649', '113', '2944', '23', '0.771383712']
['Caribbean Netherlands', 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba', 'BES', '26650', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '8574', '33', '321726', '1238', '0.384884535']
['Cayman Islands', 'Cayman Islands', 'CYM', '67073', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '20606', '24', '307218', '358', '0.116470931']
['Chad', 'Chad', 'TCD', '17250246', 'Africa', '7308', '191', '424', '11', '2.613574165']
['Channel Islands', 'Guernsey', 'GGY', '176668', 'Europe', '69036', '156', '390767', '883', '0.22596906']
['Chile', 'Chile', 'CHL', '19403451', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '3486653', '56750', '179692', '2925', '1.627635443']
['China', 'China', 'CHN', '1439323776', 'Asia', '154738', '4638', '108', '3', '2.99732451']
['Colombia', 'Colombia', 'COL', '51832231', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '6085926', '139660', '117416', '2694', '2.294802796']
['Comoros', 'Comoros', 'COM', '902011', 'Africa', '8093', '160', '8972', '177', '1.977017175']
['Congo', 'Congo', 'COG', '5755689', 'Africa', '24071', '385', '4182', '67', '1.599435005']
['Cook Islands', 'Cook Islands', 'COK', '17592', 'Oceania', '2118', '0', '120396', '0', '0']
['Costa Rica', 'Costa Rica', 'CRI', '5175547', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '839368', '8308', '162180', '1605', '0.98979232']
['Croatia', 'Croatia', 'HRV', '4060951', 'Europe', '1102730', '15601', '271545', '3842', '1.414761546']
['Cuba', 'Cuba', 'CUB', '11314513', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '1092547', '8514', '96562', '752', '0.779279976']
['Curaçao', 'Curaçao', 'CUW', '165268', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '40671', '267', '246091', '1616', '0.656487423']
['Cyprus', 'Cyprus', 'CYP', '1222745', 'Asia', '439964', '947', '359817', '774', '0.215244884']
['Czechia', 'Czech Republic', 'CZE', '10743762', 'Europe', '3830631', '39720', '356545', '3697', '1.036904886']
['Denmark', 'Denmark', 'DNK', '5827911', 'Europe', '2919428', '5762', '500939', '989', '0.19736743']
['Djibouti', 'Djibouti', 'DJI', '1013146', 'Africa', '15590', '189', '15388', '187', '1.212315587']
['Dominica', 'Dominica', 'DMA', '72299', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '11891', '63', '164470', '871', '0.529812463']
['Dominican Republic', 'Dominican Republic', 'DOM', '11038333', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '578130', '4375', '52375', '396', '0.756750212']
['Democratic Republic of the Congo', 'Democratic Republic of the Congo', 'COD', '94323344', 'Africa', '86748', '1337', '920', '14', '1.541245908']
['Ecuador', 'Ecuador', 'ECU', '18111933', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '859890', '35421', '47476', '1956', '4.119247811']
['Egypt', 'Egypt', 'EGY', '105711844', 'Africa', '505264', '24417', '4780', '231', '4.832523196']
['El Salvador', 'El Salvador', 'SLV', '6543499', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '161570', '4120', '24692', '630', '2.549978338']
['Equatorial Guinea', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'GNQ', '1483588', 'Africa', '15903', '183', '10719', '123', '1.150726278']
['Eritrea', 'Eritrea', 'ERI', '3632329', 'Africa', '9728', '103', '2678', '28', '1.058799342']
['Estonia', 'Estonia', 'EST', '1328097', 'Europe', '558706', '2468', '420682', '1858', '0.441735009']
['Eswatini', 'Eswatini', 'SWZ', '1181191', 'Africa', '69851', '1394', '59136', '1180', '1.995676511']
['Ethiopia', 'Ethiopia', 'ETH', '119945147', 'Africa', '469819', '7504', '3917', '63', '1.597210841']
['Faeroe Islands', 'Faeroe Islands', 'FRO', '49188', 'Europe', '34237', '28', '696044', '569', '0.081782866']
['Falkland Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'FLK', '3657', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '123', '0', '33634', '0', '0']
['Fiji', 'Fiji', 'FJI', '907817', 'Oceania', '64422', '834', '70964', '919', '1.294588805']
['Finland', 'Finland', 'FIN', '5555788', 'Europe', '889626', '3178', '160126', '572', '0.357228768']
['France', 'France', 'FRA', '65526369', 'Europe', '25997852', '142506', '396754', '2175', '0.548145285']
['French Guiana', 'French Guiana', 'GUF', '312224', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '79075', '394', '253264', '1262', '0.498261144']
['French Polynesia', 'French Polynesia', 'PYF', '283751', 'Oceania', '72318', '646', '254864', '2277', '0.893276916']
['Gabon', 'Gabon', 'GAB', '2317612', 'Africa', '47586', '303', '20532', '131', '0.636741899']
['Gambia', 'Gambia', 'GMB', '2535418', 'Africa', '11988', '365', '4728', '144', '3.044711378']
['Georgia', 'Georgia', 'GEO', '3975762', 'Asia', '1649222', '16756', '414819', '4215', '1.015994208']
['Germany', 'Germany', 'DEU', '84252947', 'Europe', '21646375', '130563', '256921', '1550', '0.603163347']
['Ghana', 'Ghana', 'GHA', '32207812', 'Africa', '160971', '1445', '4998', '45', '0.897677221']
['Gibraltar', 'Gibraltar', 'GIB', '33673', 'Europe', '16979', '101', '504232', '2999', '0.594852465']
['Greece', 'Greece', 'GRC', '10333930', 'Europe', '3077711', '27684', '297826', '2679', '0.899499661']
['Greenland', 'Greenland', 'GRL', '56942', 'Northern America', '11971', '21', '210231', '369', '0.175423941']
['Grenada', 'Grenada', 'GRD', '113436', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '14024', '218', '123629', '1922', '1.554478038']
['Guadeloupe', 'Guadeloupe', 'GLP', '400244', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '130705', '843', '326563', '2106', '0.64496385']
['Guatemala', 'Guatemala', 'GTM', '18495493', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '830745', '17325', '44916', '937', '2.085477493']
['Guinea', 'Guinea', 'GIN', '13755881', 'Africa', '36459', '440', '2650', '32', '1.206835075']
['Guinea-Bissau', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'GNB', '2049374', 'Africa', '8151', '170', '3977', '83', '2.085633665']
['Guyana', 'Guyana', 'GUY', '793196', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '63272', '1226', '79768', '1546', '1.93766595']
['Haiti', 'Haiti', 'HTI', '11645833', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '30549', '833', '2623', '72', '2.726766834']
['Honduras', 'Honduras', 'HND', '10180299', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '421062', '10880', '41360', '1069', '2.583942507']
['Hong Kong', 'China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region', 'HKG', '7603455', 'Asia', '1171422', '8172', '154064', '1075', '0.69761367']
['Hungary', 'Hungary', 'HUN', '9617409', 'Europe', '1854198', '45510', '192796', '4732', '2.454430433']
['Iceland', 'Iceland', 'ISL', '345120', 'Europe', '181830', '101', '526860', '293', '0.055546389']
['India', 'India', 'IND', '1403754381', 'Asia', '43029044', '521388', '30653', '371', '1.211711792']
['Indonesia', 'Indonesia', 'IDN', '278586508', 'Asia', '6019981', '155288', '21609', '557', '2.579543025']
['Iran', 'United Kingdom', 'IRN', '85874667', 'Asia', '7167646', '140315', '83466', '1634', '1.95761621']
['Iraq', 'Iraq', 'IRQ', '41801625', 'Asia', '2320260', '25173', '55506', '602', '1.084921517']
['Ireland', 'Ireland', 'IRL', '5034333', 'Europe', '1471210', '6786', '292235', '1348', '0.461252982']
['Isle of Man', 'Isle of Man', 'IMN', '85821', 'Europe', '28416', '84', '331108', '979', '0.295608108']
['Israel', 'Israel', 'ISR', '9326000', 'Asia', '3943153', '10530', '422813', '1129', '0.267045179']
['Italy', 'Italy', 'ITA', '60306185', 'Europe', '14846514', '159784', '246186', '2650', '1.076239176']
['Ivory Coast', "Côte d'Ivoire", 'CIV', '27520953', 'Africa', '81761', '796', '2971', '29', '0.973569306']
['Jamaica', 'Jamaica', 'JAM', '2983794', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '128811', '2893', '43170', '970', '2.245926202']
['Japan', 'Japan', 'JPN', '125798669', 'Asia', '6653841', '28248', '52893', '225', '0.424536745']
['Jordan', 'Jordan', 'JOR', '10380442', 'Asia', '1689314', '14003', '162740', '1349', '0.828916353']
['Kazakhstan', 'Kazakhstan', 'KAZ', '19169833', 'Asia', '1305188', '13660', '68086', '713', '1.046592522']
['Kenya', 'Kenya', 'KEN', '55843563', 'Africa', '323454', '5648', '5792', '101', '1.746152467']
['Kiribati', 'Kiribati', 'KIR', '122656', 'Oceania', '3067', '13', '25005', '106', '0.423866971']
['Kuwait', 'Kuwait', 'KWT', '4381108', 'Asia', '629525', '2554', '143691', '583', '0.405702712']
['Kyrgyzstan', 'Kyrgyzstan', 'KGZ', '6712569', 'Asia', '200968', '2991', '29939', '446', '1.488296644']
['Laos', "Lao People's Democratic Republic", 'LAO', '7460338', 'Asia', '183560', '679', '24605', '91', '0.369906298']
['Latvia', 'Latvia', 'LVA', '1849698', 'Europe', '802534', '5643', '433873', '3051', '0.703147779']
['Lebanon', 'Lebanon', 'LBN', '6771939', 'Asia', '1092995', '10315', '161401', '1523', '0.943737163']
['Lesotho', 'Lesotho', 'LSO', '2171978', 'Africa', '32910', '697', '15152', '321', '2.117897296']
['Liberia', 'Liberia', 'LBR', '5265647', 'Africa', '7400', '294', '1405', '56', '3.972972973']
['Libya', 'Libya', 'LBY', '7034832', 'Africa', '501738', '6419', '71322', '912', '1.279352969']
['Liechtenstein', 'Liechtenstein', 'LIE', '38320', 'Europe', '16429', '84', '428732', '2192', '0.51129101']
['Lithuania', 'Lithuania', 'LTU', '2655811', 'Europe', '1030966', '8907', '388193', '3354', '0.863947017']
['Luxembourg', 'Luxembourg', 'LUX', '643801', 'Europe', '216979', '1037', '337028', '1611', '0.477926435']
['Macao', 'China, Macao Special Administrative Region', 'MAC', '664828', 'Asia', '82', '0', '123', '0', '0']
['Madagascar', 'Madagascar', 'MDG', '28936285', 'Africa', '64050', '1388', '2213', '48', '2.167056987']
['Malawi', 'Malawi', 'MWI', '19994654', 'Africa', '85664', '2626', '4284', '131', '3.065465073']
['Malaysia', 'Malaysia', 'MYS', '33091831', 'Asia', '4246467', '35099', '128324', '1061', '0.826545926']
['Maldives', 'Maldives', 'MDV', '557204', 'Asia', '176993', '298', '317645', '535', '0.168368241']
['Mali', 'Mali', 'MLI', '21271006', 'Africa', '30495', '728', '1434', '34', '2.387276603']
['Malta', 'Malta', 'MLT', '443602', 'Europe', '81596', '641', '183940', '1445', '0.785577724']
['Marshall Islands', 'Marshall Islands', 'MHL', '59889', 'Oceania', '7', '0', '117', '0', '0']
['Martinique', 'Martinique', 'MTQ', '374756', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '141415', '909', '377352', '2426', '0.642788954']
['Mauritania', 'Mauritania', 'MRT', '4863443', 'Africa', '58670', '982', '12063', '202', '1.673768536']
['Mauritius', 'Mauritius', 'MUS', '1275463', 'Africa', '36628', '968', '28717', '759', '2.642786939']
['Mayotte', 'Mayotte', 'MYTÂ\xa0', '284330', 'Africa', '36891', '187', '129747', '658', '0.506898702']
['Mexico', 'Mexico', 'MEX', '131303955', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '5665376', '323212', '43147', '2462', '5.705040583']
['Micronesia', 'Micronesia (Federated States of)', 'FSM', '117134', 'Oceania', '1', '0', '9', '0', '0']
['Moldova', 'Republic of Moldova', 'MDA', '4017550', 'Europe', '514199', '11446', '127988', '2849', '2.225986437']
['Monaco', 'Monaco', 'MCO', '39729', 'Europe', '10842', '54', '272899', '1359', '0.498063088']
['Mongolia', 'Mongolia', 'MNG', '3370682', 'Asia', '468610', '2177', '139025', '646', '0.464565417']
['Montenegro', '', 'MNE', '628205', 'Europe', '233326', '2705', '371417', '4306', '1.15932215']
['Montserrat', 'Montserrat', 'MSR', '4997', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '175', '2', '35021', '400', '1.142857143']
['Morocco', 'Morocco', 'MAR', '37676342', 'Africa', '1163526', '16060', '30882', '426', '1.380287162']
['Mozambique', 'Mozambique', 'MOZ', '32787052', 'Africa', '225266', '2200', '6871', '67', '0.976623192']
['Myanmar', 'Myanmar', 'MMR', '55048340', 'Asia', '611875', '19433', '11115', '353', '3.175975485']
['Namibia', 'Namibia', 'NAM', '2621429', 'Africa', '157646', '4019', '60137', '1533', '2.549382794']
['Nepal', 'Nepal', 'NPL', '30053867', 'Asia', '978475', '11951', '32557', '398', '1.221390429']
['Netherlands', 'Netherlands', 'NLD', '17201245', 'Europe', '7908701', '22016', '459775', '1280', '0.278376942']
['New Caledonia', 'New Caledonia', 'NCL', '290302', 'Oceania', '60294', '311', '207694', '1071', '0.515805884']
['New Zealand', 'New Zealand', 'NZL', '5002100', 'Oceania', '693219', '350', '138586', '70', '0.050489095']
['Nicaragua', 'Nicaragua', 'NIC', '6762511', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '18434', '224', '2726', '33', '1.215145926']
['Niger', 'Niger', 'NER', '25738714', 'Africa', '8811', '308', '342', '12', '3.495630462']
['Nigeria', 'Nigeria', 'NGA', '215077352', 'Africa', '255468', '3142', '1188', '15', '1.229899635']
['Niue', 'Niue', 'NIU', '1645', 'Oceania', '7', '0', '4255', '0', '0']
['North Macedonia', 'The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia', 'MKD', '2083224', 'Europe', '306670', '9228', '147209', '4430', '3.009097727']
['Norway', 'Norway', 'NOR', '5495449', 'Europe', '1408708', '2518', '256341', '458', '0.178745347']
['Oman', 'Oman', 'OMN', '5333815', 'Asia', '388468', '4251', '72831', '797', '1.094298629']
['Pakistan', 'Pakistan', 'PAK', '228397520', 'Asia', '1525466', '30361', '6679', '133', '1.990277069']
['Palau', 'Palau', 'PLW', '18245', 'Oceania', '4042', '6', '221540', '329', '0.148441366']
['Palestine', 'State of Palestine', 'WBG', '5308883', 'Asia', '581236', '5351', '109484', '1008', '0.920624325']
['Panama', 'Panama', 'PAN', '4433639', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '765213', '8170', '172593', '1843', '1.067676582']
['Papua New Guinea', 'Papua New Guinea', 'PNG', '9243590', 'Oceania', '42203', '640', '4566', '69', '1.516479871']
['Paraguay', 'Paraguay', 'PRY', '7285892', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '648353', '18731', '88987', '2571', '2.889012621']
['Peru', 'Peru', 'PER', '33775745', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '3548559', '212328', '105062', '6286', '5.983499218']
['Philippines', 'Philippines', 'PHL', '112133868', 'Asia', '3679485', '59343', '32813', '529', '1.612807227']
['Poland', 'Poland', 'POL', '37774045', 'Europe', '5969621', '115345', '158035', '3054', '1.932199716']
['Portugal', 'Portugal', 'PRT', '10144662', 'Europe', '3604114', '21693', '355272', '2138', '0.601895501']
['Qatar', 'Qatar', 'QAT', '2807805', 'Asia', '361819', '677', '128862', '241', '0.18711013']
['Réunion', 'Réunion', 'REU', '906497', 'Africa', '336945', '709', '371700', '782', '0.210420098']
['Romania', 'Romania', 'ROU', '19013049', 'Europe', '2860094', '65090', '150428', '3423', '2.275799327']
['Russia', 'Russian Federation', 'RUS', '146044010', 'Europe', '17896866', '369708', '122544', '2531', '2.065769504']
['Rwanda', 'Rwanda', 'RWA', '13513881', 'Africa', '129728', '1458', '9600', '108', '1.123889985']
['S. Korea', 'Republic of Korea', 'KOR', '51346429', 'Asia', '13874216', '17235', '270208', '336', '0.124223235']
['Saint Helena', 'Saint Helena', 'SHN', '6109', 'Africa', '2', '0', '327', '0', '0']
['Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'KNA', '53858', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '5549', '43', '103030', '798', '0.774914399']
['Saint Lucia', 'Saint Lucia', 'LCA', '185096', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '22964', '365', '124065', '1972', '1.589444348']
['Saint Martin', 'Saint Martin', 'MAF', '39820', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '10107', '63', '253817', '1582', '0.623330365']
['Saint Pierre Miquelon', '\xa0Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'SPM', '5744', 'Northern America', '1957', '1', '340703', '174', '0.05109862']
['Samoa', 'Samoa', 'WSM', '200722', 'Oceania', '2285', '1', '11384', '5', '0.043763676']
['San Marino', 'San Marino', 'SMR', '34056', 'Europe', '15181', '113', '445766', '3318', '0.744351492']
['Sao Tome and Principe', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'STP', '226281', 'Africa', '5945', '73', '26273', '323', '1.227922624']
['Saudi Arabia', 'Saudi Arabia', 'SAU', '35762746', 'Asia', '751076', '9048', '21002', '253', '1.204671698']
['Senegal', 'Senegal', 'SEN', '17515750', 'Africa', '85919', '1965', '4905', '112', '2.287037791']
['Serbia', 'Serbia', 'SRB', '8675762', 'Europe', '1980722', '15825', '228305', '1824', '0.79895109']
['Seychelles', 'Seychelles', 'SYC', '99413', 'Africa', '40421', '164', '406597', '1650', '0.405729695']
['Sierra Leone', 'Sierra Leone', 'SLE', '8260822', 'Africa', '7674', '125', '929', '15', '1.628876727']
['Singapore', 'Singapore', 'SGP', '5930887', 'Asia', '1109744', '1276', '187113', '215', '0.114981473']
['Sint Maarten', 'Sint Maarten', 'SXM', '43728', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '9766', '86', '223335', '1967', '0.880606185']
['Slovakia', 'Slovakia', 'SVK', '5464272', 'Europe', '1725487', '19417', '315776', '3553', '1.125305493']
['Slovenia', 'Slovenia', 'SVN', '2079438', 'Europe', '973892', '6501', '468344', '3126', '0.667527816']
['Solomon Islands', 'Solomon Islands', 'SLB', '716351', 'Oceania', '11470', '133', '16012', '186', '1.159546643']
['Somalia', 'Somalia', 'SOM', '16668781', 'Africa', '26400', '1348', '1584', '81', '5.106060606']
['South Africa', 'South Africa', 'ZAF', '60617532', 'Africa', '3722954', '100050', '61417', '1651', '2.687382116']
['South Sudan', 'South Sudan', 'SSD', '11423439', 'Africa', '17278', '138', '1513', '12', '0.798703554']
['Spain', 'Spain', 'ESP', '46786482', 'Europe', '11551574', '102541', '246900', '2192', '0.887679895']
['Sri Lanka', 'Sri Lanka', 'LKA', '21570428', 'Asia', '661991', '16481', '30690', '764', '2.489610886']
['St. Barth ', 'Saint Barthélemy', 'BLM', '9930', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '4150', '6', '417925', '604', '0.144578313']
['St. Vincent Grenadines', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'VCT', '111557', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '6746', '106', '60471', '950', '1.571301512']
['Sudan', 'Sudan', 'SDN', '45640385', 'Africa', '61955', '4907', '1357', '108', '7.920264708']
['Suriname', 'Suriname', 'SUR', '595833', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '79232', '1325', '132977', '2224', '1.67230412']
['Sweden', 'Sweden', 'SWE', '10209507', 'Europe', '2487852', '18331', '243680', '1795', '0.736820357']
['Switzerland', 'Switzerland', 'CHE', '8765420', 'Europe', '3490876', '13715', '398255', '1565', '0.392881328']
['Syria', 'Syrian Arab Republic', 'SYR', '18244381', 'Asia', '55711', '3144', '3054', '172', '5.64340974']
['Taiwan', 'China, Taiwan Province of China', 'TWN', '23892241', 'Asia', '24310', '853', '1017', '36', '3.508844097']
['Tajikistan', 'Tajikistan', 'TJK', '9912437', 'Asia', '17388', '124', '1754', '13', '0.713135496']
['Tanzania', 'United Republic of Tanzania', 'TZA', '62710097', 'Africa', '33815', '800', '539', '13', '2.365813988']
['Thailand', 'Thailand', 'THA', '70106601', 'Asia', '3711595', '25418', '52942', '363', '0.684826874']
['Timor-Leste', 'Timor-Leste', 'TLS', '1362386', 'Asia', '22832', '130', '16759', '95', '0.569376314']
['Togo', 'Togo', 'TGO', '8618172', 'Africa', '36944', '272', '4287', '32', '0.736249459']
['Tonga', 'Tonga', 'TON', '107792', 'Oceania', '7127', '9', '66118', '83', '0.126280342']
['Trinidad and Tobago', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'TTO', '1407422', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '138425', '3756', '98354', '2669', '2.713382698']
['Tunisia', 'Tunisia', 'TUN', '12035092', 'Africa', '1035884', '28323', '86072', '2353', '2.734186453']
['Turkey', 'Turkey', 'TUR', '85927644', 'Asia', '14894731', '98157', '173340', '1142', '0.659004852']
['Turks and Caicos', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'TCAÂ\xa0', '39634', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '5910', '36', '149114', '908', '0.609137056']
['UAE', 'United Arab Emirates', 'ARE', '10099567', 'Asia', '892170', '2302', '88337', '228', '0.258022574']
['Uganda', 'Uganda', 'UGA', '48267221', 'Africa', '163936', '3595', '3396', '74', '2.192928948']
['UK', 'United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland', 'GBR', '68510300', 'Europe', '21216874', '165570', '309689', '2417', '0.780369436']
['Ukraine', 'Ukraine', 'UKR', '43273831', 'Europe', '4968881', '107980', '114824', '2495', '2.173125096']
['Uruguay', 'Uruguay', 'URY', '3494806', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '889513', '7166', '254524', '2050', '0.805609362']
['USA', 'United States of America', 'USA', '334400597', 'Northern America', '81839052', '1008222', '244734', '3015', '1.231957086']
['Uzbekistan', 'Uzbekistan', 'UZB', '34318156', 'Asia', '237853', '1637', '6931', '48', '0.688240216']
['Vanuatu', 'Vanuatu', 'VUT', '319701', 'Oceania', '4107', '2', '12846', '6', '0.048697346']
['Vatican City', 'Holy See', 'VAT', '805', 'Europe', '29', '0', '36025', '0', '0']
['Venezuela', 'Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)', 'VEN', '28294895', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '520843', '5686', '18408', '201', '1.091691738']
['Vietnam', 'Viet Nam', 'VNM', '98871712', 'Asia', '9818328', '42600', '99304', '431', '0.433882429']
['Wallis and Futuna', 'Wallis and Futuna Islands', 'WLF', '10894', 'Oceania', '454', '7', '41674', '643', '1.54185022']
['Western Sahara', 'Western Sahara', 'ESHÂ\xa0', '623031', 'Africa', '10', '1', '16', '2', '10']
['Yemen', 'Yemen', 'YEM', '30975258', 'Asia', '11806', '2143', '381', '69', '18.15178723']
['Zambia', 'Zambia', 'ZMB', '19284482', 'Africa', '317076', '3967', '16442', '206', '1.251119605']
['Zimbabwe', 'Zimbabwe', 'ZWE', '15241601', 'Africa', '246525', '5446', '16174', '357', '2.209106581']
To κόμμα (,) χρησιμοποιείται ως προκαθορισμένη επιλογή σαν διαχωριστικό στηλών. Μπορούμε ρητά να δηλώσουμε ποιο θα είναι το διαχωριστικό με την επιλογή delimiter.
with open(local_file2, 'r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file, delimiter = ';',quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL)
for row in reader:
print(row)['Country', 'Other names', 'ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 CODE', 'Population', 'Continent', 'Total Cases', 'Total Deaths', 'Tot\xa0Cases//1M pop', 'Tot\xa0Deaths/1M pop', 'Death percentage']
['Afghanistan', 'Afghanistan', 'AFG', '40462186', 'Asia', '177827', '7671', '4395', '190', '4.313743132']
['Albania', 'Albania', 'ALB', '2872296', 'Europe', '273870', '3492', '95349', '1216', '1.275057509']
['Algeria', 'Algeria', 'DZA', '45236699', 'Africa', '265691', '6874', '5873', '152', '2.587215976']
['Andorra', 'Andorra', 'AND', '77481', 'Europe', '40024', '153', '516565', '1975', '0.382270638']
['Angola', 'Angola', 'AGO', '34654212', 'Africa', '99194', '1900', '2862', '55', '1.915438434']
['Anguilla', 'Anguilla', 'AIA', '15237', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '2700', '9', '177200', '591', '0.333333333']
['Antigua and Barbuda', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'ATG', '99348', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '7493', '135', '75422', '1359', '1.801681569']
['Argentina', 'Argentina', 'ARG', '45921761', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '9041124', '128065', '196881', '2789', '1.416472111']
['Armenia', 'Armenia', 'ARM', '2972939', 'Asia', '422574', '8617', '142140', '2898', '2.039169471']
['Aruba', 'Aruba', 'ABW', '107560', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '34051', '212', '316577', '1971', '0.622595518']
['Australia', 'Australia', 'AUS', '26017767', 'Oceania', '4680816', '6384', '179908', '245', '0.136386476']
['Austria', 'Austria', 'AUT', '9096360', 'Europe', '3887355', '15985', '427353', '1757', '0.411205048']
['Azerbaijan', 'Azerbaijan', 'AZE', '10299156', 'Asia', '792061', '9697', '76905', '942', '1.224274393']
['Bahamas', 'Bahamas', 'BHM', '399822', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '33295', '788', '83275', '1971', '2.36672173']
['Bahrain', 'Bahrain', 'BHR', '1804995', 'Asia', '556241', '1471', '308168', '815', '0.264453717']
['Bangladesh', 'Bangladesh', 'BGD', '167561502', 'Asia', '1951770', '29122', '11648', '174', '1.492081546']
['Barbados', 'Barbados', 'BRB', '287991', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '59938', '375', '208125', '1302', '0.625646501']
['Belarus', 'Belarus', 'BLR', '9443882', 'Europe', '965322', '6844', '102217', '725', '0.708986224']
['Belgium', 'Belgium', 'BEL', '11677924', 'Europe', '3851048', '30826', '329772', '2640', '0.800457434']
['Belize', 'Belize', 'BLZ', '410260', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '57289', '656', '139641', '1599', '1.14507148']
['Benin', 'Benin', 'BEN', '12678649', 'Africa', '26952', '163', '2126', '13', '0.604778866']
['Bermuda', 'Bermuda', 'BMU', '61875', 'Northern America', '12564', '128', '203055', '2069', '1.018783827']
['Bhutan', 'Bhutan', 'BTN', '786480', 'Asia', '31437', '12', '39972', '15', '0.038171581']
['Bolivia', 'Bolivia (Plurinational State of)', 'BOL', '11951714', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '902448', '21896', '75508', '1832', '2.426289382']
['Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'BIH', '3245097', 'Europe', '375693', '15719', '115773', '4844', '4.184001299']
['Botswana', 'Botswana', 'BWA', '2434708', 'Africa', '305526', '2686', '125488', '1103', '0.879139582']
['Brazil', 'Brazil', 'BRA', '215204501', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '29999816', '660269', '139401', '3068', '2.200910166']
['British Virgin Islands', 'British Virgin Islands', 'VGB', '30583', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '6155', '62', '201256', '2027', '1.007311129']
['Brunei ', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'BRN', '444812', 'Asia', '135974', '213', '305689', '479', '0.156647594']
['Bulgaria', 'Bulgaria', 'BGR', '6856886', 'Europe', '1140679', '36568', '166355', '5333', '3.205809873']
['Burkina Faso', 'Burkina Faso', 'BFA', '21905848', 'Africa', '20853', '382', '952', '17', '1.831870714']
['Burundi', 'Burundi', 'BDI', '12510155', 'Africa', '38519', '38', '3079', '3', '0.098652613']
['Cabo Verde', 'Cabo Verde', 'CPV', '566557', 'Africa', '55960', '401', '98772', '708', '0.716583274']
['Cambodia', 'Cambodia', 'KHM', '17123941', 'Asia', '135747', '3054', '7927', '178', '2.249773476']
['Cameroon', 'Cameroon', 'CMR', '27701805', 'Africa', '119544', '1927', '4315', '70', '1.611958777']
['Canada', 'Canada', 'CAN', '38321435', 'Northern America', '3499226', '37690', '91312', '984', '1.077095335']
['CAR', 'Central African Republic', 'CAF', '4976719', 'Africa', '14649', '113', '2944', '23', '0.771383712']
['Caribbean Netherlands', 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba', 'BES', '26650', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '8574', '33', '321726', '1238', '0.384884535']
['Cayman Islands', 'Cayman Islands', 'CYM', '67073', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '20606', '24', '307218', '358', '0.116470931']
['Chad', 'Chad', 'TCD', '17250246', 'Africa', '7308', '191', '424', '11', '2.613574165']
['Channel Islands', 'Guernsey', 'GGY', '176668', 'Europe', '69036', '156', '390767', '883', '0.22596906']
['Chile', 'Chile', 'CHL', '19403451', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '3486653', '56750', '179692', '2925', '1.627635443']
['China', 'China', 'CHN', '1439323776', 'Asia', '154738', '4638', '108', '3', '2.99732451']
['Colombia', 'Colombia', 'COL', '51832231', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '6085926', '139660', '117416', '2694', '2.294802796']
['Comoros', 'Comoros', 'COM', '902011', 'Africa', '8093', '160', '8972', '177', '1.977017175']
['Congo', 'Congo', 'COG', '5755689', 'Africa', '24071', '385', '4182', '67', '1.599435005']
['Cook Islands', 'Cook Islands', 'COK', '17592', 'Oceania', '2118', '0', '120396', '0', '0']
['Costa Rica', 'Costa Rica', 'CRI', '5175547', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '839368', '8308', '162180', '1605', '0.98979232']
['Croatia', 'Croatia', 'HRV', '4060951', 'Europe', '1102730', '15601', '271545', '3842', '1.414761546']
['Cuba', 'Cuba', 'CUB', '11314513', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '1092547', '8514', '96562', '752', '0.779279976']
['Curaçao', 'Curaçao', 'CUW', '165268', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '40671', '267', '246091', '1616', '0.656487423']
['Cyprus', 'Cyprus', 'CYP', '1222745', 'Asia', '439964', '947', '359817', '774', '0.215244884']
['Czechia', 'Czech Republic', 'CZE', '10743762', 'Europe', '3830631', '39720', '356545', '3697', '1.036904886']
['Denmark', 'Denmark', 'DNK', '5827911', 'Europe', '2919428', '5762', '500939', '989', '0.19736743']
['Djibouti', 'Djibouti', 'DJI', '1013146', 'Africa', '15590', '189', '15388', '187', '1.212315587']
['Dominica', 'Dominica', 'DMA', '72299', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '11891', '63', '164470', '871', '0.529812463']
['Dominican Republic', 'Dominican Republic', 'DOM', '11038333', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '578130', '4375', '52375', '396', '0.756750212']
['Democratic Republic of the Congo', 'Democratic Republic of the Congo', 'COD', '94323344', 'Africa', '86748', '1337', '920', '14', '1.541245908']
['Ecuador', 'Ecuador', 'ECU', '18111933', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '859890', '35421', '47476', '1956', '4.119247811']
['Egypt', 'Egypt', 'EGY', '105711844', 'Africa', '505264', '24417', '4780', '231', '4.832523196']
['El Salvador', 'El Salvador', 'SLV', '6543499', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '161570', '4120', '24692', '630', '2.549978338']
['Equatorial Guinea', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'GNQ', '1483588', 'Africa', '15903', '183', '10719', '123', '1.150726278']
['Eritrea', 'Eritrea', 'ERI', '3632329', 'Africa', '9728', '103', '2678', '28', '1.058799342']
['Estonia', 'Estonia', 'EST', '1328097', 'Europe', '558706', '2468', '420682', '1858', '0.441735009']
['Eswatini', 'Eswatini', 'SWZ', '1181191', 'Africa', '69851', '1394', '59136', '1180', '1.995676511']
['Ethiopia', 'Ethiopia', 'ETH', '119945147', 'Africa', '469819', '7504', '3917', '63', '1.597210841']
['Faeroe Islands', 'Faeroe Islands', 'FRO', '49188', 'Europe', '34237', '28', '696044', '569', '0.081782866']
['Falkland Islands', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'FLK', '3657', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '123', '0', '33634', '0', '0']
['Fiji', 'Fiji', 'FJI', '907817', 'Oceania', '64422', '834', '70964', '919', '1.294588805']
['Finland', 'Finland', 'FIN', '5555788', 'Europe', '889626', '3178', '160126', '572', '0.357228768']
['France', 'France', 'FRA', '65526369', 'Europe', '25997852', '142506', '396754', '2175', '0.548145285']
['French Guiana', 'French Guiana', 'GUF', '312224', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '79075', '394', '253264', '1262', '0.498261144']
['French Polynesia', 'French Polynesia', 'PYF', '283751', 'Oceania', '72318', '646', '254864', '2277', '0.893276916']
['Gabon', 'Gabon', 'GAB', '2317612', 'Africa', '47586', '303', '20532', '131', '0.636741899']
['Gambia', 'Gambia', 'GMB', '2535418', 'Africa', '11988', '365', '4728', '144', '3.044711378']
['Georgia', 'Georgia', 'GEO', '3975762', 'Asia', '1649222', '16756', '414819', '4215', '1.015994208']
['Germany', 'Germany', 'DEU', '84252947', 'Europe', '21646375', '130563', '256921', '1550', '0.603163347']
['Ghana', 'Ghana', 'GHA', '32207812', 'Africa', '160971', '1445', '4998', '45', '0.897677221']
['Gibraltar', 'Gibraltar', 'GIB', '33673', 'Europe', '16979', '101', '504232', '2999', '0.594852465']
['Greece', 'Greece', 'GRC', '10333930', 'Europe', '3077711', '27684', '297826', '2679', '0.899499661']
['Greenland', 'Greenland', 'GRL', '56942', 'Northern America', '11971', '21', '210231', '369', '0.175423941']
['Grenada', 'Grenada', 'GRD', '113436', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '14024', '218', '123629', '1922', '1.554478038']
['Guadeloupe', 'Guadeloupe', 'GLP', '400244', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '130705', '843', '326563', '2106', '0.64496385']
['Guatemala', 'Guatemala', 'GTM', '18495493', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '830745', '17325', '44916', '937', '2.085477493']
['Guinea', 'Guinea', 'GIN', '13755881', 'Africa', '36459', '440', '2650', '32', '1.206835075']
['Guinea-Bissau', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'GNB', '2049374', 'Africa', '8151', '170', '3977', '83', '2.085633665']
['Guyana', 'Guyana', 'GUY', '793196', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '63272', '1226', '79768', '1546', '1.93766595']
['Haiti', 'Haiti', 'HTI', '11645833', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '30549', '833', '2623', '72', '2.726766834']
['Honduras', 'Honduras', 'HND', '10180299', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '421062', '10880', '41360', '1069', '2.583942507']
['Hong Kong', 'China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region', 'HKG', '7603455', 'Asia', '1171422', '8172', '154064', '1075', '0.69761367']
['Hungary', 'Hungary', 'HUN', '9617409', 'Europe', '1854198', '45510', '192796', '4732', '2.454430433']
['Iceland', 'Iceland', 'ISL', '345120', 'Europe', '181830', '101', '526860', '293', '0.055546389']
['India', 'India', 'IND', '1403754381', 'Asia', '43029044', '521388', '30653', '371', '1.211711792']
['Indonesia', 'Indonesia', 'IDN', '278586508', 'Asia', '6019981', '155288', '21609', '557', '2.579543025']
['Iran', 'United Kingdom', 'IRN', '85874667', 'Asia', '7167646', '140315', '83466', '1634', '1.95761621']
['Iraq', 'Iraq', 'IRQ', '41801625', 'Asia', '2320260', '25173', '55506', '602', '1.084921517']
['Ireland', 'Ireland', 'IRL', '5034333', 'Europe', '1471210', '6786', '292235', '1348', '0.461252982']
['Isle of Man', 'Isle of Man', 'IMN', '85821', 'Europe', '28416', '84', '331108', '979', '0.295608108']
['Israel', 'Israel', 'ISR', '9326000', 'Asia', '3943153', '10530', '422813', '1129', '0.267045179']
['Italy', 'Italy', 'ITA', '60306185', 'Europe', '14846514', '159784', '246186', '2650', '1.076239176']
['Ivory Coast', "Côte d'Ivoire", 'CIV', '27520953', 'Africa', '81761', '796', '2971', '29', '0.973569306']
['Jamaica', 'Jamaica', 'JAM', '2983794', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '128811', '2893', '43170', '970', '2.245926202']
['Japan', 'Japan', 'JPN', '125798669', 'Asia', '6653841', '28248', '52893', '225', '0.424536745']
['Jordan', 'Jordan', 'JOR', '10380442', 'Asia', '1689314', '14003', '162740', '1349', '0.828916353']
['Kazakhstan', 'Kazakhstan', 'KAZ', '19169833', 'Asia', '1305188', '13660', '68086', '713', '1.046592522']
['Kenya', 'Kenya', 'KEN', '55843563', 'Africa', '323454', '5648', '5792', '101', '1.746152467']
['Kiribati', 'Kiribati', 'KIR', '122656', 'Oceania', '3067', '13', '25005', '106', '0.423866971']
['Kuwait', 'Kuwait', 'KWT', '4381108', 'Asia', '629525', '2554', '143691', '583', '0.405702712']
['Kyrgyzstan', 'Kyrgyzstan', 'KGZ', '6712569', 'Asia', '200968', '2991', '29939', '446', '1.488296644']
['Laos', "Lao People's Democratic Republic", 'LAO', '7460338', 'Asia', '183560', '679', '24605', '91', '0.369906298']
['Latvia', 'Latvia', 'LVA', '1849698', 'Europe', '802534', '5643', '433873', '3051', '0.703147779']
['Lebanon', 'Lebanon', 'LBN', '6771939', 'Asia', '1092995', '10315', '161401', '1523', '0.943737163']
['Lesotho', 'Lesotho', 'LSO', '2171978', 'Africa', '32910', '697', '15152', '321', '2.117897296']
['Liberia', 'Liberia', 'LBR', '5265647', 'Africa', '7400', '294', '1405', '56', '3.972972973']
['Libya', 'Libya', 'LBY', '7034832', 'Africa', '501738', '6419', '71322', '912', '1.279352969']
['Liechtenstein', 'Liechtenstein', 'LIE', '38320', 'Europe', '16429', '84', '428732', '2192', '0.51129101']
['Lithuania', 'Lithuania', 'LTU', '2655811', 'Europe', '1030966', '8907', '388193', '3354', '0.863947017']
['Luxembourg', 'Luxembourg', 'LUX', '643801', 'Europe', '216979', '1037', '337028', '1611', '0.477926435']
['Macao', 'China, Macao Special Administrative Region', 'MAC', '664828', 'Asia', '82', '0', '123', '0', '0']
['Madagascar', 'Madagascar', 'MDG', '28936285', 'Africa', '64050', '1388', '2213', '48', '2.167056987']
['Malawi', 'Malawi', 'MWI', '19994654', 'Africa', '85664', '2626', '4284', '131', '3.065465073']
['Malaysia', 'Malaysia', 'MYS', '33091831', 'Asia', '4246467', '35099', '128324', '1061', '0.826545926']
['Maldives', 'Maldives', 'MDV', '557204', 'Asia', '176993', '298', '317645', '535', '0.168368241']
['Mali', 'Mali', 'MLI', '21271006', 'Africa', '30495', '728', '1434', '34', '2.387276603']
['Malta', 'Malta', 'MLT', '443602', 'Europe', '81596', '641', '183940', '1445', '0.785577724']
['Marshall Islands', 'Marshall Islands', 'MHL', '59889', 'Oceania', '7', '0', '117', '0', '0']
['Martinique', 'Martinique', 'MTQ', '374756', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '141415', '909', '377352', '2426', '0.642788954']
['Mauritania', 'Mauritania', 'MRT', '4863443', 'Africa', '58670', '982', '12063', '202', '1.673768536']
['Mauritius', 'Mauritius', 'MUS', '1275463', 'Africa', '36628', '968', '28717', '759', '2.642786939']
['Mayotte', 'Mayotte', 'MYTÂ\xa0', '284330', 'Africa', '36891', '187', '129747', '658', '0.506898702']
['Mexico', 'Mexico', 'MEX', '131303955', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '5665376', '323212', '43147', '2462', '5.705040583']
['Micronesia', 'Micronesia (Federated States of)', 'FSM', '117134', 'Oceania', '1', '0', '9', '0', '0']
['Moldova', 'Republic of Moldova', 'MDA', '4017550', 'Europe', '514199', '11446', '127988', '2849', '2.225986437']
['Monaco', 'Monaco', 'MCO', '39729', 'Europe', '10842', '54', '272899', '1359', '0.498063088']
['Mongolia', 'Mongolia', 'MNG', '3370682', 'Asia', '468610', '2177', '139025', '646', '0.464565417']
['Montenegro', '', 'MNE', '628205', 'Europe', '233326', '2705', '371417', '4306', '1.15932215']
['Montserrat', 'Montserrat', 'MSR', '4997', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '175', '2', '35021', '400', '1.142857143']
['Morocco', 'Morocco', 'MAR', '37676342', 'Africa', '1163526', '16060', '30882', '426', '1.380287162']
['Mozambique', 'Mozambique', 'MOZ', '32787052', 'Africa', '225266', '2200', '6871', '67', '0.976623192']
['Myanmar', 'Myanmar', 'MMR', '55048340', 'Asia', '611875', '19433', '11115', '353', '3.175975485']
['Namibia', 'Namibia', 'NAM', '2621429', 'Africa', '157646', '4019', '60137', '1533', '2.549382794']
['Nepal', 'Nepal', 'NPL', '30053867', 'Asia', '978475', '11951', '32557', '398', '1.221390429']
['Netherlands', 'Netherlands', 'NLD', '17201245', 'Europe', '7908701', '22016', '459775', '1280', '0.278376942']
['New Caledonia', 'New Caledonia', 'NCL', '290302', 'Oceania', '60294', '311', '207694', '1071', '0.515805884']
['New Zealand', 'New Zealand', 'NZL', '5002100', 'Oceania', '693219', '350', '138586', '70', '0.050489095']
['Nicaragua', 'Nicaragua', 'NIC', '6762511', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '18434', '224', '2726', '33', '1.215145926']
['Niger', 'Niger', 'NER', '25738714', 'Africa', '8811', '308', '342', '12', '3.495630462']
['Nigeria', 'Nigeria', 'NGA', '215077352', 'Africa', '255468', '3142', '1188', '15', '1.229899635']
['Niue', 'Niue', 'NIU', '1645', 'Oceania', '7', '0', '4255', '0', '0']
['North Macedonia', 'The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia', 'MKD', '2083224', 'Europe', '306670', '9228', '147209', '4430', '3.009097727']
['Norway', 'Norway', 'NOR', '5495449', 'Europe', '1408708', '2518', '256341', '458', '0.178745347']
['Oman', 'Oman', 'OMN', '5333815', 'Asia', '388468', '4251', '72831', '797', '1.094298629']
['Pakistan', 'Pakistan', 'PAK', '228397520', 'Asia', '1525466', '30361', '6679', '133', '1.990277069']
['Palau', 'Palau', 'PLW', '18245', 'Oceania', '4042', '6', '221540', '329', '0.148441366']
['Palestine', 'State of Palestine', 'WBG', '5308883', 'Asia', '581236', '5351', '109484', '1008', '0.920624325']
['Panama', 'Panama', 'PAN', '4433639', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '765213', '8170', '172593', '1843', '1.067676582']
['Papua New Guinea', 'Papua New Guinea', 'PNG', '9243590', 'Oceania', '42203', '640', '4566', '69', '1.516479871']
['Paraguay', 'Paraguay', 'PRY', '7285892', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '648353', '18731', '88987', '2571', '2.889012621']
['Peru', 'Peru', 'PER', '33775745', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '3548559', '212328', '105062', '6286', '5.983499218']
['Philippines', 'Philippines', 'PHL', '112133868', 'Asia', '3679485', '59343', '32813', '529', '1.612807227']
['Poland', 'Poland', 'POL', '37774045', 'Europe', '5969621', '115345', '158035', '3054', '1.932199716']
['Portugal', 'Portugal', 'PRT', '10144662', 'Europe', '3604114', '21693', '355272', '2138', '0.601895501']
['Qatar', 'Qatar', 'QAT', '2807805', 'Asia', '361819', '677', '128862', '241', '0.18711013']
['Réunion', 'Réunion', 'REU', '906497', 'Africa', '336945', '709', '371700', '782', '0.210420098']
['Romania', 'Romania', 'ROU', '19013049', 'Europe', '2860094', '65090', '150428', '3423', '2.275799327']
['Russia', 'Russian Federation', 'RUS', '146044010', 'Europe', '17896866', '369708', '122544', '2531', '2.065769504']
['Rwanda', 'Rwanda', 'RWA', '13513881', 'Africa', '129728', '1458', '9600', '108', '1.123889985']
['S. Korea', 'Republic of Korea', 'KOR', '51346429', 'Asia', '13874216', '17235', '270208', '336', '0.124223235']
['Saint Helena', 'Saint Helena', 'SHN', '6109', 'Africa', '2', '0', '327', '0', '0']
['Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'KNA', '53858', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '5549', '43', '103030', '798', '0.774914399']
['Saint Lucia', 'Saint Lucia', 'LCA', '185096', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '22964', '365', '124065', '1972', '1.589444348']
['Saint Martin', 'Saint Martin', 'MAF', '39820', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '10107', '63', '253817', '1582', '0.623330365']
['Saint Pierre Miquelon', '\xa0Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'SPM', '5744', 'Northern America', '1957', '1', '340703', '174', '0.05109862']
['Samoa', 'Samoa', 'WSM', '200722', 'Oceania', '2285', '1', '11384', '5', '0.043763676']
['San Marino', 'San Marino', 'SMR', '34056', 'Europe', '15181', '113', '445766', '3318', '0.744351492']
['Sao Tome and Principe', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'STP', '226281', 'Africa', '5945', '73', '26273', '323', '1.227922624']
['Saudi Arabia', 'Saudi Arabia', 'SAU', '35762746', 'Asia', '751076', '9048', '21002', '253', '1.204671698']
['Senegal', 'Senegal', 'SEN', '17515750', 'Africa', '85919', '1965', '4905', '112', '2.287037791']
['Serbia', 'Serbia', 'SRB', '8675762', 'Europe', '1980722', '15825', '228305', '1824', '0.79895109']
['Seychelles', 'Seychelles', 'SYC', '99413', 'Africa', '40421', '164', '406597', '1650', '0.405729695']
['Sierra Leone', 'Sierra Leone', 'SLE', '8260822', 'Africa', '7674', '125', '929', '15', '1.628876727']
['Singapore', 'Singapore', 'SGP', '5930887', 'Asia', '1109744', '1276', '187113', '215', '0.114981473']
['Sint Maarten', 'Sint Maarten', 'SXM', '43728', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '9766', '86', '223335', '1967', '0.880606185']
['Slovakia', 'Slovakia', 'SVK', '5464272', 'Europe', '1725487', '19417', '315776', '3553', '1.125305493']
['Slovenia', 'Slovenia', 'SVN', '2079438', 'Europe', '973892', '6501', '468344', '3126', '0.667527816']
['Solomon Islands', 'Solomon Islands', 'SLB', '716351', 'Oceania', '11470', '133', '16012', '186', '1.159546643']
['Somalia', 'Somalia', 'SOM', '16668781', 'Africa', '26400', '1348', '1584', '81', '5.106060606']
['South Africa', 'South Africa', 'ZAF', '60617532', 'Africa', '3722954', '100050', '61417', '1651', '2.687382116']
['South Sudan', 'South Sudan', 'SSD', '11423439', 'Africa', '17278', '138', '1513', '12', '0.798703554']
['Spain', 'Spain', 'ESP', '46786482', 'Europe', '11551574', '102541', '246900', '2192', '0.887679895']
['Sri Lanka', 'Sri Lanka', 'LKA', '21570428', 'Asia', '661991', '16481', '30690', '764', '2.489610886']
['St. Barth ', 'Saint Barthélemy', 'BLM', '9930', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '4150', '6', '417925', '604', '0.144578313']
['St. Vincent Grenadines', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'VCT', '111557', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '6746', '106', '60471', '950', '1.571301512']
['Sudan', 'Sudan', 'SDN', '45640385', 'Africa', '61955', '4907', '1357', '108', '7.920264708']
['Suriname', 'Suriname', 'SUR', '595833', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '79232', '1325', '132977', '2224', '1.67230412']
['Sweden', 'Sweden', 'SWE', '10209507', 'Europe', '2487852', '18331', '243680', '1795', '0.736820357']
['Switzerland', 'Switzerland', 'CHE', '8765420', 'Europe', '3490876', '13715', '398255', '1565', '0.392881328']
['Syria', 'Syrian Arab Republic', 'SYR', '18244381', 'Asia', '55711', '3144', '3054', '172', '5.64340974']
['Taiwan', 'China, Taiwan Province of China', 'TWN', '23892241', 'Asia', '24310', '853', '1017', '36', '3.508844097']
['Tajikistan', 'Tajikistan', 'TJK', '9912437', 'Asia', '17388', '124', '1754', '13', '0.713135496']
['Tanzania', 'United Republic of Tanzania', 'TZA', '62710097', 'Africa', '33815', '800', '539', '13', '2.365813988']
['Thailand', 'Thailand', 'THA', '70106601', 'Asia', '3711595', '25418', '52942', '363', '0.684826874']
['Timor-Leste', 'Timor-Leste', 'TLS', '1362386', 'Asia', '22832', '130', '16759', '95', '0.569376314']
['Togo', 'Togo', 'TGO', '8618172', 'Africa', '36944', '272', '4287', '32', '0.736249459']
['Tonga', 'Tonga', 'TON', '107792', 'Oceania', '7127', '9', '66118', '83', '0.126280342']
['Trinidad and Tobago', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'TTO', '1407422', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '138425', '3756', '98354', '2669', '2.713382698']
['Tunisia', 'Tunisia', 'TUN', '12035092', 'Africa', '1035884', '28323', '86072', '2353', '2.734186453']
['Turkey', 'Turkey', 'TUR', '85927644', 'Asia', '14894731', '98157', '173340', '1142', '0.659004852']
['Turks and Caicos', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'TCAÂ\xa0', '39634', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '5910', '36', '149114', '908', '0.609137056']
['UAE', 'United Arab Emirates', 'ARE', '10099567', 'Asia', '892170', '2302', '88337', '228', '0.258022574']
['Uganda', 'Uganda', 'UGA', '48267221', 'Africa', '163936', '3595', '3396', '74', '2.192928948']
['UK', 'United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland', 'GBR', '68510300', 'Europe', '21216874', '165570', '309689', '2417', '0.780369436']
['Ukraine', 'Ukraine', 'UKR', '43273831', 'Europe', '4968881', '107980', '114824', '2495', '2.173125096']
['Uruguay', 'Uruguay', 'URY', '3494806', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '889513', '7166', '254524', '2050', '0.805609362']
['USA', 'United States of America', 'USA', '334400597', 'Northern America', '81839052', '1008222', '244734', '3015', '1.231957086']
['Uzbekistan', 'Uzbekistan', 'UZB', '34318156', 'Asia', '237853', '1637', '6931', '48', '0.688240216']
['Vanuatu', 'Vanuatu', 'VUT', '319701', 'Oceania', '4107', '2', '12846', '6', '0.048697346']
['Vatican City', 'Holy See', 'VAT', '805', 'Europe', '29', '0', '36025', '0', '0']
['Venezuela', 'Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)', 'VEN', '28294895', 'Latin America and the Caribbean', '520843', '5686', '18408', '201', '1.091691738']
['Vietnam', 'Viet Nam', 'VNM', '98871712', 'Asia', '9818328', '42600', '99304', '431', '0.433882429']
['Wallis and Futuna', 'Wallis and Futuna Islands', 'WLF', '10894', 'Oceania', '454', '7', '41674', '643', '1.54185022']
['Western Sahara', 'Western Sahara', 'ESHÂ\xa0', '623031', 'Africa', '10', '1', '16', '2', '10']
['Yemen', 'Yemen', 'YEM', '30975258', 'Asia', '11806', '2143', '381', '69', '18.15178723']
['Zambia', 'Zambia', 'ZMB', '19284482', 'Africa', '317076', '3967', '16442', '206', '1.251119605']
['Zimbabwe', 'Zimbabwe', 'ZWE', '15241601', 'Africa', '246525', '5446', '16174', '357', '2.209106581']
with open(local_file1, 'r') as file:
csv_file = csv.DictReader(file)
for row in csv_file:
print(dict(row))Fetching long content....
with open(local_file1, 'r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file, delimiter = ';',quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL)
for row in reader:
print(row)['Country,Other names,ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 CODE,Population,Continent,Total Cases,Total Deaths,Tot\xa0Cases//1M pop,Tot\xa0Deaths/1M pop,Death percentage']
['Afghanistan,Afghanistan,AFG,40462186,Asia,177827,7671,4395,190,4.313743132']
['Albania,Albania,ALB,2872296,Europe,273870,3492,95349,1216,1.275057509']
['Algeria,Algeria,DZA,45236699,Africa,265691,6874,5873,152,2.587215976']
['Andorra,Andorra,AND,77481,Europe,40024,153,516565,1975,0.382270638']
['Angola,Angola,AGO,34654212,Africa,99194,1900,2862,55,1.915438434']
['Anguilla,Anguilla,AIA,15237,Latin America and the Caribbean,2700,9,177200,591,0.333333333']
['Antigua and Barbuda,Antigua and Barbuda,ATG,99348,Latin America and the Caribbean,7493,135,75422,1359,1.801681569']
['Argentina,Argentina,ARG,45921761,Latin America and the Caribbean,9041124,128065,196881,2789,1.416472111']
['Armenia,Armenia,ARM,2972939,Asia,422574,8617,142140,2898,2.039169471']
['Aruba,Aruba,ABW,107560,Latin America and the Caribbean,34051,212,316577,1971,0.622595518']
['Australia,Australia,AUS,26017767,Oceania,4680816,6384,179908,245,0.136386476']
['Austria,Austria,AUT,9096360,Europe,3887355,15985,427353,1757,0.411205048']
['Azerbaijan,Azerbaijan,AZE,10299156,Asia,792061,9697,76905,942,1.224274393']
['Bahamas,Bahamas,BHM,399822,Latin America and the Caribbean,33295,788,83275,1971,2.36672173']
['Bahrain,Bahrain,BHR,1804995,Asia,556241,1471,308168,815,0.264453717']
['Bangladesh,Bangladesh,BGD,167561502,Asia,1951770,29122,11648,174,1.492081546']
['Barbados,Barbados,BRB,287991,Latin America and the Caribbean,59938,375,208125,1302,0.625646501']
['Belarus,Belarus,BLR,9443882,Europe,965322,6844,102217,725,0.708986224']
['Belgium,Belgium,BEL,11677924,Europe,3851048,30826,329772,2640,0.800457434']
['Belize,Belize,BLZ,410260,Latin America and the Caribbean,57289,656,139641,1599,1.14507148']
['Benin,Benin,BEN,12678649,Africa,26952,163,2126,13,0.604778866']
['Bermuda,Bermuda,BMU,61875,Northern America,12564,128,203055,2069,1.018783827']
['Bhutan,Bhutan,BTN,786480,Asia,31437,12,39972,15,0.038171581']
['Bolivia,Bolivia (Plurinational State of),BOL,11951714,Latin America and the Caribbean,902448,21896,75508,1832,2.426289382']
['Bosnia and Herzegovina,Bosnia and Herzegovina,BIH,3245097,Europe,375693,15719,115773,4844,4.184001299']
['Botswana,Botswana,BWA,2434708,Africa,305526,2686,125488,1103,0.879139582']
['Brazil,Brazil,BRA,215204501,Latin America and the Caribbean,29999816,660269,139401,3068,2.200910166']
['British Virgin Islands,British Virgin Islands,VGB,30583,Latin America and the Caribbean,6155,62,201256,2027,1.007311129']
['Brunei ,Brunei Darussalam,BRN,444812,Asia,135974,213,305689,479,0.156647594']
['Bulgaria,Bulgaria,BGR,6856886,Europe,1140679,36568,166355,5333,3.205809873']
['Burkina Faso,Burkina Faso,BFA,21905848,Africa,20853,382,952,17,1.831870714']
['Burundi,Burundi,BDI,12510155,Africa,38519,38,3079,3,0.098652613']
['Cabo Verde,Cabo Verde,CPV,566557,Africa,55960,401,98772,708,0.716583274']
['Cambodia,Cambodia,KHM,17123941,Asia,135747,3054,7927,178,2.249773476']
['Cameroon,Cameroon,CMR,27701805,Africa,119544,1927,4315,70,1.611958777']
['Canada,Canada,CAN,38321435,Northern America,3499226,37690,91312,984,1.077095335']
['CAR,Central African Republic,CAF,4976719,Africa,14649,113,2944,23,0.771383712']
['Caribbean Netherlands,"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba",BES,26650,Latin America and the Caribbean,8574,33,321726,1238,0.384884535']
['Cayman Islands,Cayman Islands,CYM,67073,Latin America and the Caribbean,20606,24,307218,358,0.116470931']
['Chad,Chad,TCD,17250246,Africa,7308,191,424,11,2.613574165']
['Channel Islands,Guernsey,GGY,176668,Europe,69036,156,390767,883,0.22596906']
['Chile,Chile,CHL,19403451,Latin America and the Caribbean,3486653,56750,179692,2925,1.627635443']
['China,China,CHN,1439323776,Asia,154738,4638,108,3,2.99732451']
['Colombia,Colombia,COL,51832231,Latin America and the Caribbean,6085926,139660,117416,2694,2.294802796']
['Comoros,Comoros,COM,902011,Africa,8093,160,8972,177,1.977017175']
['Congo,Congo,COG,5755689,Africa,24071,385,4182,67,1.599435005']
['Cook Islands,Cook Islands,COK,17592,Oceania,2118,0,120396,0,0']
['Costa Rica,Costa Rica,CRI,5175547,Latin America and the Caribbean,839368,8308,162180,1605,0.98979232']
['Croatia,Croatia,HRV,4060951,Europe,1102730,15601,271545,3842,1.414761546']
['Cuba,Cuba,CUB,11314513,Latin America and the Caribbean,1092547,8514,96562,752,0.779279976']
['Curaçao,Curaçao,CUW,165268,Latin America and the Caribbean,40671,267,246091,1616,0.656487423']
['Cyprus,Cyprus,CYP,1222745,Asia,439964,947,359817,774,0.215244884']
['Czechia,Czech Republic,CZE,10743762,Europe,3830631,39720,356545,3697,1.036904886']
['Denmark,Denmark,DNK,5827911,Europe,2919428,5762,500939,989,0.19736743']
['Djibouti,Djibouti,DJI,1013146,Africa,15590,189,15388,187,1.212315587']
['Dominica,Dominica,DMA,72299,Latin America and the Caribbean,11891,63,164470,871,0.529812463']
['Dominican Republic,Dominican Republic,DOM,11038333,Latin America and the Caribbean,578130,4375,52375,396,0.756750212']
['Democratic Republic of the Congo,Democratic Republic of the Congo,COD,94323344,Africa,86748,1337,920,14,1.541245908']
['Ecuador,Ecuador,ECU,18111933,Latin America and the Caribbean,859890,35421,47476,1956,4.119247811']
['Egypt,Egypt,EGY,105711844,Africa,505264,24417,4780,231,4.832523196']
['El Salvador,El Salvador,SLV,6543499,Latin America and the Caribbean,161570,4120,24692,630,2.549978338']
['Equatorial Guinea,Equatorial Guinea,GNQ,1483588,Africa,15903,183,10719,123,1.150726278']
['Eritrea,Eritrea,ERI,3632329,Africa,9728,103,2678,28,1.058799342']
['Estonia,Estonia,EST,1328097,Europe,558706,2468,420682,1858,0.441735009']
['Eswatini,Eswatini,SWZ,1181191,Africa,69851,1394,59136,1180,1.995676511']
['Ethiopia,Ethiopia,ETH,119945147,Africa,469819,7504,3917,63,1.597210841']
['Faeroe Islands,Faeroe Islands,FRO,49188,Europe,34237,28,696044,569,0.081782866']
['Falkland Islands,Falkland Islands (Malvinas),FLK,3657,Latin America and the Caribbean,123,0,33634,0,0']
['Fiji,Fiji,FJI,907817,Oceania,64422,834,70964,919,1.294588805']
['Finland,Finland,FIN,5555788,Europe,889626,3178,160126,572,0.357228768']
['France,France,FRA,65526369,Europe,25997852,142506,396754,2175,0.548145285']
['French Guiana,French Guiana,GUF,312224,Latin America and the Caribbean,79075,394,253264,1262,0.498261144']
['French Polynesia,French Polynesia,PYF,283751,Oceania,72318,646,254864,2277,0.893276916']
['Gabon,Gabon,GAB,2317612,Africa,47586,303,20532,131,0.636741899']
['Gambia,Gambia,GMB,2535418,Africa,11988,365,4728,144,3.044711378']
['Georgia,Georgia,GEO,3975762,Asia,1649222,16756,414819,4215,1.015994208']
['Germany,Germany,DEU,84252947,Europe,21646375,130563,256921,1550,0.603163347']
['Ghana,Ghana,GHA,32207812,Africa,160971,1445,4998,45,0.897677221']
['Gibraltar,Gibraltar,GIB,33673,Europe,16979,101,504232,2999,0.594852465']
['Greece,Greece,GRC,10333930,Europe,3077711,27684,297826,2679,0.899499661']
['Greenland,Greenland,GRL,56942,Northern America,11971,21,210231,369,0.175423941']
['Grenada,Grenada,GRD,113436,Latin America and the Caribbean,14024,218,123629,1922,1.554478038']
['Guadeloupe,Guadeloupe,GLP,400244,Latin America and the Caribbean,130705,843,326563,2106,0.64496385']
['Guatemala,Guatemala,GTM,18495493,Latin America and the Caribbean,830745,17325,44916,937,2.085477493']
['Guinea,Guinea,GIN,13755881,Africa,36459,440,2650,32,1.206835075']
['Guinea-Bissau,Guinea-Bissau,GNB,2049374,Africa,8151,170,3977,83,2.085633665']
['Guyana,Guyana,GUY,793196,Latin America and the Caribbean,63272,1226,79768,1546,1.93766595']
['Haiti,Haiti,HTI,11645833,Latin America and the Caribbean,30549,833,2623,72,2.726766834']
['Honduras,Honduras,HND,10180299,Latin America and the Caribbean,421062,10880,41360,1069,2.583942507']
['Hong Kong,"China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",HKG,7603455,Asia,1171422,8172,154064,1075,0.69761367']
['Hungary,Hungary,HUN,9617409,Europe,1854198,45510,192796,4732,2.454430433']
['Iceland,Iceland,ISL,345120,Europe,181830,101,526860,293,0.055546389']
['India,India,IND,1403754381,Asia,43029044,521388,30653,371,1.211711792']
['Indonesia,Indonesia,IDN,278586508,Asia,6019981,155288,21609,557,2.579543025']
['Iran,United Kingdom,IRN,85874667,Asia,7167646,140315,83466,1634,1.95761621']
['Iraq,Iraq,IRQ,41801625,Asia,2320260,25173,55506,602,1.084921517']
['Ireland,Ireland,IRL,5034333,Europe,1471210,6786,292235,1348,0.461252982']
['Isle of Man,Isle of Man,IMN,85821,Europe,28416,84,331108,979,0.295608108']
['Israel,Israel,ISR,9326000,Asia,3943153,10530,422813,1129,0.267045179']
['Italy,Italy,ITA,60306185,Europe,14846514,159784,246186,2650,1.076239176']
["Ivory Coast,Côte d'Ivoire,CIV,27520953,Africa,81761,796,2971,29,0.973569306"]
['Jamaica,Jamaica,JAM,2983794,Latin America and the Caribbean,128811,2893,43170,970,2.245926202']
['Japan,Japan,JPN,125798669,Asia,6653841,28248,52893,225,0.424536745']
['Jordan,Jordan,JOR,10380442,Asia,1689314,14003,162740,1349,0.828916353']
['Kazakhstan,Kazakhstan,KAZ,19169833,Asia,1305188,13660,68086,713,1.046592522']
['Kenya,Kenya,KEN,55843563,Africa,323454,5648,5792,101,1.746152467']
['Kiribati,Kiribati,KIR,122656,Oceania,3067,13,25005,106,0.423866971']
['Kuwait,Kuwait,KWT,4381108,Asia,629525,2554,143691,583,0.405702712']
['Kyrgyzstan,Kyrgyzstan,KGZ,6712569,Asia,200968,2991,29939,446,1.488296644']
["Laos,Lao People's Democratic Republic,LAO,7460338,Asia,183560,679,24605,91,0.369906298"]
['Latvia,Latvia,LVA,1849698,Europe,802534,5643,433873,3051,0.703147779']
['Lebanon,Lebanon,LBN,6771939,Asia,1092995,10315,161401,1523,0.943737163']
['Lesotho,Lesotho,LSO,2171978,Africa,32910,697,15152,321,2.117897296']
['Liberia,Liberia,LBR,5265647,Africa,7400,294,1405,56,3.972972973']
['Libya,Libya,LBY,7034832,Africa,501738,6419,71322,912,1.279352969']
['Liechtenstein,Liechtenstein,LIE,38320,Europe,16429,84,428732,2192,0.51129101']
['Lithuania,Lithuania,LTU,2655811,Europe,1030966,8907,388193,3354,0.863947017']
['Luxembourg,Luxembourg,LUX,643801,Europe,216979,1037,337028,1611,0.477926435']
['Macao,"China, Macao Special Administrative Region",MAC,664828,Asia,82,0,123,0,0']
['Madagascar,Madagascar,MDG,28936285,Africa,64050,1388,2213,48,2.167056987']
['Malawi,Malawi,MWI,19994654,Africa,85664,2626,4284,131,3.065465073']
['Malaysia,Malaysia,MYS,33091831,Asia,4246467,35099,128324,1061,0.826545926']
['Maldives,Maldives,MDV,557204,Asia,176993,298,317645,535,0.168368241']
['Mali,Mali,MLI,21271006,Africa,30495,728,1434,34,2.387276603']
['Malta,Malta,MLT,443602,Europe,81596,641,183940,1445,0.785577724']
['Marshall Islands,Marshall Islands,MHL,59889,Oceania,7,0,117,0,0']
['Martinique,Martinique,MTQ,374756,Latin America and the Caribbean,141415,909,377352,2426,0.642788954']
['Mauritania,Mauritania,MRT,4863443,Africa,58670,982,12063,202,1.673768536']
['Mauritius,Mauritius,MUS,1275463,Africa,36628,968,28717,759,2.642786939']
['Mayotte,Mayotte,MYTÂ\xa0,284330,Africa,36891,187,129747,658,0.506898702']
['Mexico,Mexico,MEX,131303955,Latin America and the Caribbean,5665376,323212,43147,2462,5.705040583']
['Micronesia,Micronesia (Federated States of),FSM,117134,Oceania,1,0,9,0,0']
['Moldova,Republic of Moldova,MDA,4017550,Europe,514199,11446,127988,2849,2.225986437']
['Monaco,Monaco,MCO,39729,Europe,10842,54,272899,1359,0.498063088']
['Mongolia,Mongolia,MNG,3370682,Asia,468610,2177,139025,646,0.464565417']
['Montenegro,,MNE,628205,Europe,233326,2705,371417,4306,1.15932215']
['Montserrat,Montserrat,MSR,4997,Latin America and the Caribbean,175,2,35021,400,1.142857143']
['Morocco,Morocco,MAR,37676342,Africa,1163526,16060,30882,426,1.380287162']
['Mozambique,Mozambique,MOZ,32787052,Africa,225266,2200,6871,67,0.976623192']
['Myanmar,Myanmar,MMR,55048340,Asia,611875,19433,11115,353,3.175975485']
['Namibia,Namibia,NAM,2621429,Africa,157646,4019,60137,1533,2.549382794']
['Nepal,Nepal,NPL,30053867,Asia,978475,11951,32557,398,1.221390429']
['Netherlands,Netherlands,NLD,17201245,Europe,7908701,22016,459775,1280,0.278376942']
['New Caledonia,New Caledonia,NCL,290302,Oceania,60294,311,207694,1071,0.515805884']
['New Zealand,New Zealand,NZL,5002100,Oceania,693219,350,138586,70,0.050489095']
['Nicaragua,Nicaragua,NIC,6762511,Latin America and the Caribbean,18434,224,2726,33,1.215145926']
['Niger,Niger,NER,25738714,Africa,8811,308,342,12,3.495630462']
['Nigeria,Nigeria,NGA,215077352,Africa,255468,3142,1188,15,1.229899635']
['Niue,Niue,NIU,1645,Oceania,7,0,4255,0,0']
['North Macedonia,The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,MKD,2083224,Europe,306670,9228,147209,4430,3.009097727']
['Norway,Norway,NOR,5495449,Europe,1408708,2518,256341,458,0.178745347']
['Oman,Oman,OMN,5333815,Asia,388468,4251,72831,797,1.094298629']
['Pakistan,Pakistan,PAK,228397520,Asia,1525466,30361,6679,133,1.990277069']
['Palau,Palau,PLW,18245,Oceania,4042,6,221540,329,0.148441366']
['Palestine,State of Palestine,WBG,5308883,Asia,581236,5351,109484,1008,0.920624325']
['Panama,Panama,PAN,4433639,Latin America and the Caribbean,765213,8170,172593,1843,1.067676582']
['Papua New Guinea,Papua New Guinea,PNG,9243590,Oceania,42203,640,4566,69,1.516479871']
['Paraguay,Paraguay,PRY,7285892,Latin America and the Caribbean,648353,18731,88987,2571,2.889012621']
['Peru,Peru,PER,33775745,Latin America and the Caribbean,3548559,212328,105062,6286,5.983499218']
['Philippines,Philippines,PHL,112133868,Asia,3679485,59343,32813,529,1.612807227']
['Poland,Poland,POL,37774045,Europe,5969621,115345,158035,3054,1.932199716']
['Portugal,Portugal,PRT,10144662,Europe,3604114,21693,355272,2138,0.601895501']
['Qatar,Qatar,QAT,2807805,Asia,361819,677,128862,241,0.18711013']
['Réunion,Réunion,REU,906497,Africa,336945,709,371700,782,0.210420098']
['Romania,Romania,ROU,19013049,Europe,2860094,65090,150428,3423,2.275799327']
['Russia,Russian Federation,RUS,146044010,Europe,17896866,369708,122544,2531,2.065769504']
['Rwanda,Rwanda,RWA,13513881,Africa,129728,1458,9600,108,1.123889985']
['S. Korea,Republic of Korea,KOR,51346429,Asia,13874216,17235,270208,336,0.124223235']
['Saint Helena,Saint Helena,SHN,6109,Africa,2,0,327,0,0']
['Saint Kitts and Nevis,Saint Kitts and Nevis,KNA,53858,Latin America and the Caribbean,5549,43,103030,798,0.774914399']
['Saint Lucia,Saint Lucia,LCA,185096,Latin America and the Caribbean,22964,365,124065,1972,1.589444348']
['Saint Martin,Saint Martin,MAF,39820,Latin America and the Caribbean,10107,63,253817,1582,0.623330365']
['Saint Pierre Miquelon,\xa0Saint Pierre and Miquelon,SPM,5744,Northern America,1957,1,340703,174,0.05109862']
['Samoa,Samoa,WSM,200722,Oceania,2285,1,11384,5,0.043763676']
['San Marino,San Marino,SMR,34056,Europe,15181,113,445766,3318,0.744351492']
['Sao Tome and Principe,Sao Tome and Principe,STP,226281,Africa,5945,73,26273,323,1.227922624']
['Saudi Arabia,Saudi Arabia,SAU,35762746,Asia,751076,9048,21002,253,1.204671698']
['Senegal,Senegal,SEN,17515750,Africa,85919,1965,4905,112,2.287037791']
['Serbia,Serbia,SRB,8675762,Europe,1980722,15825,228305,1824,0.79895109']
['Seychelles,Seychelles,SYC,99413,Africa,40421,164,406597,1650,0.405729695']
['Sierra Leone,Sierra Leone,SLE,8260822,Africa,7674,125,929,15,1.628876727']
['Singapore,Singapore,SGP,5930887,Asia,1109744,1276,187113,215,0.114981473']
['Sint Maarten,Sint Maarten,SXM,43728,Latin America and the Caribbean,9766,86,223335,1967,0.880606185']
['Slovakia,Slovakia,SVK,5464272,Europe,1725487,19417,315776,3553,1.125305493']
['Slovenia,Slovenia,SVN,2079438,Europe,973892,6501,468344,3126,0.667527816']
['Solomon Islands,Solomon Islands,SLB,716351,Oceania,11470,133,16012,186,1.159546643']
['Somalia,Somalia,SOM,16668781,Africa,26400,1348,1584,81,5.106060606']
['South Africa,South Africa,ZAF,60617532,Africa,3722954,100050,61417,1651,2.687382116']
['South Sudan,South Sudan,SSD,11423439,Africa,17278,138,1513,12,0.798703554']
['Spain,Spain,ESP,46786482,Europe,11551574,102541,246900,2192,0.887679895']
['Sri Lanka,Sri Lanka,LKA,21570428,Asia,661991,16481,30690,764,2.489610886']
['St. Barth ,Saint Barthélemy,BLM,9930,Latin America and the Caribbean,4150,6,417925,604,0.144578313']
['St. Vincent Grenadines,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,VCT,111557,Latin America and the Caribbean,6746,106,60471,950,1.571301512']
['Sudan,Sudan,SDN,45640385,Africa,61955,4907,1357,108,7.920264708']
['Suriname,Suriname,SUR,595833,Latin America and the Caribbean,79232,1325,132977,2224,1.67230412']
['Sweden,Sweden,SWE,10209507,Europe,2487852,18331,243680,1795,0.736820357']
['Switzerland,Switzerland,CHE,8765420,Europe,3490876,13715,398255,1565,0.392881328']
['Syria,Syrian Arab Republic,SYR,18244381,Asia,55711,3144,3054,172,5.64340974']
['Taiwan,"China, Taiwan Province of China",TWN,23892241,Asia,24310,853,1017,36,3.508844097']
['Tajikistan,Tajikistan,TJK,9912437,Asia,17388,124,1754,13,0.713135496']
['Tanzania,United Republic of Tanzania,TZA,62710097,Africa,33815,800,539,13,2.365813988']
['Thailand,Thailand,THA,70106601,Asia,3711595,25418,52942,363,0.684826874']
['Timor-Leste,Timor-Leste,TLS,1362386,Asia,22832,130,16759,95,0.569376314']
['Togo,Togo,TGO,8618172,Africa,36944,272,4287,32,0.736249459']
['Tonga,Tonga,TON,107792,Oceania,7127,9,66118,83,0.126280342']
['Trinidad and Tobago,Trinidad and Tobago,TTO,1407422,Latin America and the Caribbean,138425,3756,98354,2669,2.713382698']
['Tunisia,Tunisia,TUN,12035092,Africa,1035884,28323,86072,2353,2.734186453']
['Turkey,Turkey,TUR,85927644,Asia,14894731,98157,173340,1142,0.659004852']
['Turks and Caicos,Turks and Caicos Islands,TCAÂ\xa0,39634,Latin America and the Caribbean,5910,36,149114,908,0.609137056']
['UAE,United Arab Emirates,ARE,10099567,Asia,892170,2302,88337,228,0.258022574']
['Uganda,Uganda,UGA,48267221,Africa,163936,3595,3396,74,2.192928948']
['UK,United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,GBR,68510300,Europe,21216874,165570,309689,2417,0.780369436']
['Ukraine,Ukraine,UKR,43273831,Europe,4968881,107980,114824,2495,2.173125096']
['Uruguay,Uruguay,URY,3494806,Latin America and the Caribbean,889513,7166,254524,2050,0.805609362']
['USA,United States of America,USA,334400597,Northern America,81839052,1008222,244734,3015,1.231957086']
['Uzbekistan,Uzbekistan,UZB,34318156,Asia,237853,1637,6931,48,0.688240216']
['Vanuatu,Vanuatu,VUT,319701,Oceania,4107,2,12846,6,0.048697346']
['Vatican City,Holy See,VAT,805,Europe,29,0,36025,0,0']
['Venezuela,Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of),VEN,28294895,Latin America and the Caribbean,520843,5686,18408,201,1.091691738']
['Vietnam,Viet Nam,VNM,98871712,Asia,9818328,42600,99304,431,0.433882429']
['Wallis and Futuna,Wallis and Futuna Islands,WLF,10894,Oceania,454,7,41674,643,1.54185022']
['Western Sahara,Western Sahara,ESHÂ\xa0,623031,Africa,10,1,16,2,10']
['Yemen,Yemen,YEM,30975258,Asia,11806,2143,381,69,18.15178723']
['Zambia,Zambia,ZMB,19284482,Africa,317076,3967,16442,206,1.251119605']
['Zimbabwe,Zimbabwe,ZWE,15241601,Africa,246525,5446,16174,357,2.209106581']
Εγγραφή σε csv¶
with open('employee_file.csv', mode='w') as employee_file:
employee_writer = csv.writer(employee_file, delimiter=';', quotechar='"', quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL)
employee_writer.writerow(['John Smith', 'Accounting', 'June'])
employee_writer.writerow(['Erica Meyers', 'IT', 'March'])Εγγραφή σε CSV από dictionary (λεξικό). Σε αυτή την περίπτωση πρέπει να ορίσουμε προκαταβολικά τα ονόματα των στηλών (fieldnames παράμετρος στην μέθοδο DictWriter) για να γίνει η ταυτοποίηση των κλειδιών από το λεξικό κατά την εγγραφή.
with open('employee_file2.csv', mode='w') as csv_file:
writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_file, fieldnames= ['emp_name', 'dept', 'birth_month'],delimiter=';')
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerow({'emp_name': 'John Smith', 'dept': 'Accounting', 'birth_month': 'November'})
writer.writerow({'emp_name': 'Erica Meyers', 'dept': 'IT', 'birth_month': 'March'})Η βιβλιοθήκη pandas¶
Δημιουργία pandas Series object
s = pd.Series([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
Δημιουργία pandas Dataframe object. Η τελευτάι στήλη είναι από το προηγούμενο Series object.
df = pd.DataFrame({'X':[78,85,96,80,86], 'Y':[84,94,89,83,86],'Z':[86,97,96,72,83], 'V':s});
dfLoading...
Δημιουργία Index object
index = pd.Index(list('abcde'))
print(index)Index(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], dtype='object')
Αλλαγή Index σε ένα dataframe
df = df.set_index(index)
dfLoading...
Επιλογή στηλών από το dataframe df σε ένα νέο dataframe με το όνομα df_subset
df_subset = df[['X','V']]
df_subset
Loading...
Ορισμός τιμών μια στήλης σε κενό (nan), με βάση κριτήρια
df.loc[df['Z'] >= 96,'Z'] = np.nan
df
Loading...
Φιλτράρισμα δεδομένων
df_2 = df[df['V'] >= 6]
df_2Loading...
ή αλλιώς:
df_2 = df.loc[df['V'] >= 8]
df_2Loading...
με βάση συνθήκη όπου περιέχονται στην στήλη V τα στοιχεία της λίστας options
options=[4,10]
rslt_df = df[df['V'].isin(options)]
rslt_dfLoading...
Τροποποίηση κελιού
df.at['a', 'V'] = 1000
df
Loading...
df.to_csv("leonidas.csv", sep=';', index=False)Προσθήκη γραμμής
# Νεα γραμμή σαν dataframe
row_df = pd.DataFrame([ pd.Series([1,2,8,99])], index = ["f"])
row_df.columns =['X', 'Y', 'Z', 'V']
row_dfLoading...
Εναλλακτικά φτιάχνουμε αν θελουμε την ιδια γραμμή με άλλη μέθοδο (μέσω ενός dictionary):
my_dictionary = {'X': [1], 'Y': [2],'Z': [8], 'V': [99]}
row_df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(my_dictionary)
row_df = row_df.set_index(pd.Index(['f']))
row_dfLoading...
# Συννένωση
df1 = pd.concat([df,row_df],ignore_index=False)
df1Loading...
Αντιμετάθεση στηλών και γραμμών (transpose)
df2 = df1.T # transpose
df2Loading...
list(df2.columns)
['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']list(df1.index)['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']Μπορούμε να διαβάσουμε ένα αρχείο CSV σαν pandas dataframe.
Ακολουθεί το παρακάτω παράδειγμα με δεδομένα Airbnb.
Λήψη αρχείου csv από το διαδίκτυο:
remote_url = 'https://data.insideairbnb.com/greece/attica/athens/2023-12-25/visualisations/listings.csv'
# Define the local filename to save data
local_file3 = 'listings.csv'
# Download remote and save locally
request.urlretrieve(remote_url, local_file3)('listings.csv', <http.client.HTTPMessage at 0x7f726cb70510>)Ανάγνωση του αρχείου σαν panda DataFrame
# read the airbnb NYC listings csv file
airbnb = pd.read_csv(local_file3)Εκτύπωση των πρώτων 10 γραμμών
airbnb.head()Loading...
Εκτύπωση των 5 τελευταίων γραμμών
airbnb.tail(10)Loading...
Μπορούμε να πάρουμε για όλες τις αριθμητικές στήλες περιγραφικά στατιστικά (mean, std, min, τεταρτημόρια κτλ) με την μέθοδο describe()
airbnb.describe()Loading...
Ανάγνωση των δεδομένων μιας στήλης σαν pandas Series
# Results for a single column
airbnb['name']0 Condo in Athens · ★4.84 · 3 bedrooms · 5 beds ...
1 Rental unit in Athens · ★4.81 · 1 bedroom · 1 ...
2 Rental unit in Athens · ★4.83 · Studio · 2 bed...
3 Rental unit in Athens · ★4.80 · 1 bedroom · 2 ...
4 Rental unit in Athens · ★4.83 · 1 bedroom · 1 ...
...
13177 Condo in Athina · ★New · 1 bedroom · 2 beds · ...
13178 Rental unit in Athina · ★New · 1 bedroom · 2 b...
13179 Rental unit in Athina · ★New · 2 bedrooms · 2 ...
13180 Rental unit in Athina · ★New · 2 bedrooms · 3 ...
13181 Rental unit in Athina · ★New · 1 bedroom · 1 b...
Name: name, Length: 13182, dtype: objectΕπιλογή συγκεκριμένων στηλών από το dataframe
# results for multiple columns
airbnb[['host_id', 'host_name']]
Loading...
Επιστροφή του τύπου δεδομένων για όλες τις στήλες
airbnb.dtypesid int64
name object
host_id int64
host_name object
neighbourhood_group float64
neighbourhood object
latitude float64
longitude float64
room_type object
price float64
minimum_nights int64
number_of_reviews int64
last_review object
reviews_per_month float64
calculated_host_listings_count int64
availability_365 int64
number_of_reviews_ltm int64
license object
dtype: objectΜετατροπή της στήλης last_review σε datetime64 object
airbnb['last_review'] = pd.to_datetime(airbnb['last_review'])
airbnb.dtypesid int64
name object
host_id int64
host_name object
neighbourhood_group float64
neighbourhood object
latitude float64
longitude float64
room_type object
price float64
minimum_nights int64
number_of_reviews int64
last_review datetime64[ns]
reviews_per_month float64
calculated_host_listings_count int64
availability_365 int64
number_of_reviews_ltm int64
license object
dtype: objectΜπορούμε να εξάγουμε το έτος από ένα datetime object σε μια νέα στήλη. Μετατροπή της στήλης year σε ακέραιο
# extract the year from a datetime series
airbnb['year'] = airbnb['last_review'].dt.year
# to integer
airbnb['year'] = airbnb['year'].astype('UInt16')
airbnb['year'].head()0 2023
1 2023
2 2023
3 2023
4 2023
Name: year, dtype: UInt16Το ίδιο μπορούμε να κάνουμε και με τον μήνα.
airbnb['month'] = airbnb['last_review'].dt.month
airbnb['month']=airbnb['month'].astype('UInt16')
airbnb.head()Loading...
Αν κάποια στήλη περιέχει κενά στην αρχή ή το τέλος της μπορούμε να τα αφαιρέσουμε ως εξής:
airbnb['name'] = airbnb['name'].str.strip()
airbnb['name'].head()
0 Condo in Athens · ★4.84 · 3 bedrooms · 5 beds ...
1 Rental unit in Athens · ★4.81 · 1 bedroom · 1 ...
2 Rental unit in Athens · ★4.83 · Studio · 2 bed...
3 Rental unit in Athens · ★4.80 · 1 bedroom · 2 ...
4 Rental unit in Athens · ★4.83 · 1 bedroom · 1 ...
Name: name, dtype: objectΜετατροπή όλων των χαρακτήρων μιας στήλης σε πεζά:
airbnb['name_lower'] = airbnb['name'].str.lower()
airbnb['name_lower'].head()0 condo in athens · ★4.84 · 3 bedrooms · 5 beds ...
1 rental unit in athens · ★4.81 · 1 bedroom · 1 ...
2 rental unit in athens · ★4.83 · studio · 2 bed...
3 rental unit in athens · ★4.80 · 1 bedroom · 2 ...
4 rental unit in athens · ★4.83 · 1 bedroom · 1 ...
Name: name_lower, dtype: objectΔημιουργία μιας στήλης που στηρίζεται σε υπολογισμό μεταξύ άλλων στηλών (calculated column)
airbnb['min_revenue'] = airbnb['minimum_nights'] * airbnb['price']
airbnb[['minimum_nights', 'price', 'min_revenue']]Loading...
Υπολογισμός του μέσου όρου μιας στήλης
airbnb['price'].mean()105.48470661672908Υπολογισμός του διαμέσου μιας στήλης
airbnb['price'].median()65.0Υπολογισμό μέσου όρου τιμής ανά τύπο δωματίου
airbnb[['room_type', 'price']].groupby('room_type', as_index=False).mean()Loading...
Υπολογισμό διαμέσου τιμής ανά τύπο δωματίου. Χρησιμοποιούμε την στήλη room_type σαν index
airbnb[['room_type', 'price']].groupby('room_type', as_index=True).median()Loading...
Υπολογισμό διαμέσου τιμής ανά τύπο δωματίου και έτος
airbnb[['room_type', 'year', 'price']].groupby(['room_type', 'year'], as_index=False).mean()
Loading...
Φιλτράρισμα γραμμών με βάση ένα κριτήριο (τιμή <1000) και προσάρτηση σε ένα νέο dataframe
# get all rows with price < 1000
airbnb_under_1000 = airbnb[airbnb['price'] < 1000]
airbnb_under_1000.head()Loading...
Φιλτράρισμα με πολλαπλά κριτήρια (τιμή <1000 και έτος 2020)
# get all rows with price < 1000 and year equal to 2020
airbnb_2019_under_1000 = airbnb[(airbnb['price'] < 1000) & (airbnb['year'] == 2020)]
airbnb_2019_under_1000.head()Loading...
Ιστόγραμμα για την στήλη price στον πίνακα airbnb_under_1000
ax = airbnb_under_1000['price'].plot.hist(bins=40)
Βιβλιογραφία¶
pandas Tutorial for Beginners, https://
Reading and Writing CSV Files in Python, https://
Reading CSV files in Python, https://
COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic, https://
McKinney, W., 2013. Python for data analysis. O’Reilly, Beijing.